数智新时代的语言认同与文化认同  

Language Identity and Cultural Identity in the New Era of Digital Intelligence

作　　者：张璟玮 ZHANG Jingwei(the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities,University of Macao)

机构地区：[1]澳门大学人文学院中国语言文学系,中国澳门

出　　处：《当代语言学》2024年第6期811-824,共14页Contemporary Linguistics

基　　金：国家语委重大委托项目“新文科背景下的语言学学科建设研究”(ZDA145-7)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新的时代有新的文化形态。本文从语言学角度探讨数智时代的技术对新时代语言认同和文化认同的影响。在数字时代,数字通信可以增强用户既有的语言和文化认同;社交媒体则是少数群体表达隐性认同的平台,也是多语、多元文化认同者实现跨语言、跨文化认同的平台。进入智能时代,群体的语言认同和文化认同意识将进一步增强,世界语言强弱格局和语言与文化的关系也可能重构。本文提出三条建议:第一,加强语言认同和文化认同教育;第二,提升国家通用语言文字与我国境内语言和方言的机器互译能力;第三,提升国家通用语言文字对中华民族现代文明的承载功能。这些举措将有助于构建有中国特色的包容性、多元一体的语言认同和文化认同。The“Digital Intelligence Era”,inaugurated by the Fourth Technological Revolution,marks a new epoch.In this transformative period,it is crucial for the humanities to consciously examine the humanistic issues arising from technological advances.This article discusses technology's impact from a linguistic perspective,focusing particularly on its influence on language identity and cultural identity.In the Digital Era,digital communication and social media have profoundly influenced language and cultural identities.By transcending the constraints in terms of time and space,digital communication helps mobile populations maintain connections with their original communities,thereby strengthening their existing language and cultural identities.Social media serves as a platform for self-expression and the construction of virtual communities,allows minority groups to express implicit identities,and enables multilingual and multicultural individuals to achieve cross-linguistic and cross-cultural identities.Looking ahead to the Intelligent Era,artificial intelligence technology will further enhance productivity.This productivity increase will create conditions and possibilities for people to pursue their needs for belonging,thereby reinforcing group consciousness of language and cultural identities.Therefore,this article proposes to closely monitor implicit language and cultural identities emerging in cyberspace and to strengthen cultural identity education,particularly regarding the national common language and Chinese cultural identity.In the Intelligent Era,the global dynamics of language strength will be reorganized.The status of dominant and minority languages will depend on their digital resources and machine translation capabilities.Thus,this article suggests that as China develops its own large language models,it is crucial to focus on improving translation between the national common language on one hand,and regional languages and dialects on the other hand,ensuring that the Chinese language maintains a dominant

关 键 词：国家通用语言文字 中华民族现代文明 数智时代 语言认同 文化认同 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]