大学生孤独感与童年情感创伤及基本心理需求和积极应对的关系  

Relationships among loneliness,childhood emotional trauma,basic psychological needs and positive coping in college students

作　　者：黄郁 张洛奕 李娜 戴艳[3] HUANG Yu;ZHANG Luoyi;LI Na;DAI Yan(Mental Healh Education Center,Chengdu Nomal University,Chengdu 6l1130,China;Leshan Mental Hospital,Leshan 614000.Sichuan Provinee.China;School of Psychology,Sichuan Nomal University,Chengdu 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]成都师范学院心理健康教育中心,成都611130 [2]乐山市精神病医院,四川乐山614000 [3]四川师范大学心理学院,成都610066

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第12期1086-1094,共9页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：四川省心理健康教育研究中心2021年度课题。

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生孤独感与童年情感创伤之间的关系,以及基本心理需求和积极应对方式在其中的作用。方法:选取11295名大学生,采用UCLA孤独感量表、童年创伤问卷中的情感忽视和情感虐待分问卷、基本心理需求量表、简易应对方式问卷中的积极应对方式分问卷进行调查。采用Mplus 8.3进行基于结构方程的中介效应和有调节的中介效应分析,并用非参数Bootstrap法检验中介效应。结果:童年情感创伤与大学生孤独感正关联(γ=0.61,P<0.001)。基本心理需求在情感创伤与孤独感之间起到部分中介作用(95%CI:0.45~0.49)。积极应对方式能调节中介模型的前半段通径(γ=-0.10,P<0.001)和直接通径(γ=0.05,P<0.001)。结论:大学生孤独感与童年情感创伤相关,基本心理需求在其中起到部分中介作用,积极应对起到调节作用。Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood emotional trauma and loneliness in the college students and the role of basic psychological needs and positive coping style.Methods:A total of 11295 col-lege students were assessed with the UCLA Loneliness Scale,Emotional Neglect and Emotional Abuse Question-naire of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,Basic Psychological Needs Scale,and Positive Coping Style Question-naire of the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire.Mplus 8.3 was used to analyze the mediating effect and the moder-ated mediating effect based on structural equation,and the non-parametric Bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effect.Results:The childhood emotional trauma was positively correlated with college students′loneli-ness(γ=0.61,P<0.001).Basic psychological needs partially mediated the relationship between emotional trauma and loneliness(95%CI:0.45-0.49).Positive coping styles significantly moderated the first half of the path(γ=-0.10,P<0.001)and the direct path(γ=0.05,P<0.001)of the mediation model.Conclusion:College students′loneliness is associated with childhood emotional trauma and it is partially mediated by basic psychological needs,with positive coping playing a moderating role.

关 键 词：情感创伤 基本心理需求 积极应对方式 孤独感 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B842.6[哲学宗教—心理学]