工作嵌入和工作满意度对临床护士组织沉默与心理资本的链式中介效应  

Mediating effect of job embeddedness and job satisfaction on psychological capital and organizational silence in clinical nurses

作　　者：亓金风 张雨 邹智 张文令 许丽丽 李温霞 单单单 QI Jinfeng;ZHANG Yu;ZOU Zhi;ZHANG Wenling;XU Lili;LI Wenxia;SHAN Dandan(Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine(Department of Radiology),Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nursing,Zhengzhou University People's Hospital,Henan University People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Henan Chest Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院麻醉与围术期医学科(放射科),河南省护理重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,河南大学人民医院,郑州450003 [2]河南省胸科医院,郑州450003

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2025年第1期94-99,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：基于柯氏模型构建手术室新入职护士压力性损伤培训效果评估体系及实证研究(HNSYHLKT202113)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨临床护士工作嵌入和工作满意度在心理资本与组织沉默间的链式中介效应。方法:选取412名临床护士(男145人,女267人),采用护士组织沉默测评问卷(NOSAQ)、心理资本量表(PCQ-24)、工作嵌入量表(JES)、护士工作满意度评定量表(NJSS)进行测量。采用SPSS宏程序PROCESS及Bootstrap法探讨中介作用。结果:NOSAQ得分与PCQ-24、JES和NJSS得分均呈负相关(r=-0.55、-0.59、-0.51,均P<0.01);工作嵌入和工作满意度在心理资本与组织沉默间起链式中介作用(95%CI:-0.26~-0.04),中介效应占总效应的14.7%。结论:临床护士的组织沉默与心理资本、工作嵌入和工作满意度的关系密切。Objective:To explore the mediating effect of job embeddedness and job satisfaction on psychological capital and organizational silence in clinical nurses.Methods:Totally 412 clinical nurses(145 males and 267 females)were selected and assessed with the Nurse Organizational Silence Assessment Questionnaire(NOSAQ),Psychological Capital Questionnaire-24(PCQ-24),Job Embedding Scale(JES)and Nurses Job Satisfaction Scale(NJSS).SPSS macro program PROCESS and Bootstrap method were used to explore the role of mediation.Results:The NOSAQ scores were negatively correlated with the scores of PCQ-24,JES and NJSS(r=-0.55,-0.59,-0.51,Ps<0.01).Job embeddedness and job satisfaction played a chain mediating role between psychological capital and organizational silence of clinical nurses(95%CI:-0.26--0.04),and the mediating effect accounted for 14.7% of the total effect.Conclusion:It suggests that organizational silence is closely related to psychological capital,job embeddedness and job satisfaction in clinical nurses.

关 键 词：组织沉默 心理资本 工作嵌入 工作满意度 护士 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]