职业教育对区域经济发展贡献的实证分析及提升策略——以江苏省为例  

Empirical Analysis on the Contribution of Vocational Education to Regional Economic Development and Improvement Strategies——A Case Study of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：于艳玲 YU Yanling(Office of Human Resources Suzhou Art&Design Technology Institute,Suzhou 215104 China)

机构地区：[1]苏州工艺美术职业技术学院人事处,江苏苏州215104

出　　处：《苏州市职业大学学报》2024年第4期81-86,共6页Journal of Suzhou Vocational University

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB1519);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2024SJYB1109);苏州市教育科学“十四五”规划课题(2023/LX/02/253/12)。

摘　　要：大量研究证明:职业教育与经济社会发展有着非常密切的关系,职业教育作为对接产业最密切、服务经济最直接的教育类型,对经济发展的贡献显得尤为重要。基于2012—2022年统计数据,运用C-D生产函数模型及要素分析法,测算了江苏省职业教育对区域经济发展的贡献。结果表明:江苏省职业教育对本省经济增长贡献波动较大,年均贡献率为1.017%;波动受国家政策、经费投入、产教匹配度等因素影响。因此,政府需要深化职业教育体系建设,高校需要不断优化专业结构,校企行需要加强互通合作,方能增强职业教育的社会服务功能,提升职业教育对经济发展的贡献。A large number of studies have proven that there is a very close relationship between vocational education and economic and social development.As an education type that is most closely connected to industries and serves the economy most directly,vocational education makes a particularly important contribution to economic development.Based on the statistical data from 2012 to 2022,the contribution of vocational education in Jiangsu Province to regional economic development was measured by using the C-D production function model and factor analysis method.The results show that the contribution of vocational education in Jiangsu Province to the province's economic growth fluctuates greatly,with an average annual contribution rate of 1.017%.The fluctuations are affected by factors such as national policies,funding input,and the degree of matching between industry and education.Therefore,the government needs to deepen the construction of the vocational education system,colleges and universities need to continuously optimize the professional structure,and enterprises,schools,and industries need to strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation.Only in this way can the social service function of vocational education be enhanced and the contribution of vocational education to economic development be increased.

关 键 词：职业教育体系 经济贡献 区域经济 社会服务 C-D生产函数 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]