绢本书画文物复制的二重技术融合法研究  

Study on Dual Technology Integration Method Applied to the Reproduction of Silk Based Calligraphy and Painting Relics

作　　者：王天凤 王赫[1] 王允丽[1] 时倩 WANG Tian-feng;WANG He;WANG Yun-li;SHI Qian(Department of Cultural Relics’Protection,Science and Technology,The Palace Museum,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院文保科技部,北京100010

出　　处：《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》2024年第S01期7-17,共11页Printing and Digital Media Technology Study

摘　　要：数字技术是一种常用于书画文物复制的手段,具有便捷、高效、精准的特点,尤其针对纸本书画文物复制,复制技法成熟。但不完全适用于绢本书画文物复制,因绢本书画文物的材料、介质、技法等有自身特性,一定程度上限制了数字技术的呈现效果。鉴于此,本研究结合实践,探讨用于解决绢本书画文物复制问题的“二重技术融合法”的必要性、可行性,并结合实例梳理该方法的操作流程,即先用数字技术获取绢本书画文物的电子图像,再对所采用的印刷材料和介质进行科学检测与人工实验,分析其对图像呈现的真实性可能造成的偏差,用专业软件对电子图像做调适处理,将其打印到绢本介质上后再用人工临摹技法进行精细修正。为确保这种方法的可行性,本研究还提出针对绢本书画文物复制的品质评估标准,为“二重技术融合法”提供必要的实施规范。Digital Technology is one of the usual methods applied to the reproduction of calligraphy and painting relics,which is comparatively convenient,highly effective and accurate.The reproduction of paper based calligraphy and painting relics is a well-established method.However,the method is not completely applicable for the reproduction of silk based calligraphy and painting relics,for the things’material,medium and technique own their natures,which to some content limit the presentation effects of digital technology.In this study,combined with practice,the necessity and feasibility of the dual technology integration method were discussed to solve problems of reproducing silk-based calligraphy and painting relics.By the way,according to real cases,the applicable process of the method was summarized that first used digital technology to get electronic images of silk-based calligraphy and painting relics,and then made scientific detection and manual experiments on the used print materials and medium, to analyze the possible deviation of presented images’ reality caused by them. Accordingly, the method usedprofessional softwars to adjust the electronic images and finally made use of the manual copying skills to carefullycorrect the printed images on the medium. In order to ensure the feasibility of method, evaluation standards wereproposed for the quality of reproducing silk based calligraphy and painting relics to provide necessary implementationspecifications for the dual technology integration method.

关 键 词：二重技术融合法 数字技术 人工临摹 绢本书画文物复制 

分 类 号：TS805[轻工技术与工程] G263[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]