中医药教学中虚拟仿真融入概况可视化分析  

Visual Analysis of Integration of Virtual Simulation in Traditional Chinese Medicine Teaching

作　　者：王响 李瑞丽[1] 尚晓玲[2] WANG Xiang;LI Ruili;SHANG Xiaoling(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,吉林长春130117 [2]长春中医药大学基础医学院

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2024年第12期118-124,共7页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：2023年吉林省高教科研课题(JGJX2023C41);教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心2023年度主题案例立项(ZT-231019916)。

摘　　要：目的:总结虚拟仿真在中医药高等院校教学中的使用频数、应用范围及融入概况,分析虚拟仿真在中医药教学中的应用价值及未来趋势.方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)建库至2024年2月24日所收录的中医药领域“虚拟仿真”相关文献,通过CiteSpace软件对发文量、研究机构、发文期刊、被引频次、下载量及关键词进行分析.结果:共纳入文献197篇,论文的年载量整体呈现上升趋势,其中刊文量最多的杂志是《中国中医药现代远程教育》;发文量≥5篇的研究机构有5个,其中河南中医药大学发文最多.关键词分析显示,实验教学、教学改革、中药学、教学模式、实训教学等属于研究热点关键词,而自2022年起,智慧教学、教学质量、实验等新关键词相继涌现,这意味着在中医药课程教学中虚拟仿真的融入度在不断加强,且对教学质量关注和强化也在持续推进.结论:目前中医药高等院校教学中虚拟仿真教学方式的开发与应用呈逐年增长的趋势,但其应用后的效果评价尚有待深入研究.Objective:To elaborate the frequency,application scope and integration of virtual simulation in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)teaching,and analyze the application value and future trends.Method:Retrieving relevant literature on"virtual simulation"in the field of TCM from the establishment of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database until February 24,2024.Analyzing the number of publications,institutions,journals,cited quantity,download and keywords of articles using CiteSpace software.Results:A total of 197 articles were included,the number of papers published is on the rise,the most published magazine is Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China;Five institutions have published≥5 articles,with Henan University of Chinese Medicine having the most publications.Experimental teaching,teaching reform,Chinese medicine,teaching mode and practical training are hot research keywords.New keywords such as intelligence-based teaching,teaching quality,and experimentation have emerged after 2022,which indicating that integration of virtual simulation in TCM teaching is constantly strengthening,and the quality of teaching is continuously enhanced.Conclusion:Currently,the development and application of virtual simulation teaching methods in higher education institutions of TCM are on an increasing trend year by year,but there are also shortcomings,such as a lack of in-depth research on the evaluation of their effectiveness after application.

关 键 词：中医药 教学方式 虚拟仿真 可视化分析 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论]