知识工程技术在船体设计中的研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospects of knowledge engineering technology in ship hull form design

作　　者：谢伟[1] 刘祖源[2,3] 冯佰威[2,3] 闫贺磊 曾大连 XIE Wei;LIU Zuyuan;FENG Baiwei;YAN Helei;ZENG Dalian(China Ship Development and Design Center,Wuhan 430064,China;Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ship Technology,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430063,China;School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Energy Power Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;Guangxi CSSC Beibu Gulf Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530028,China)

机构地区：[1]中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北武汉430064 [2]高性能船舶技术教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430063 [3]武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院,湖北武汉430063 [4]广西中船北部湾船舶及海洋工程设计有限公司,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2024年第6期3-16,共14页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51979211,52271327,52271330,52471339,52401390);装备预研教育部联合基金(青年人才)资助项目(8091B032201);高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(BP0820028);广西重大科技专项资助项目(AA23023013,AA23062037);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(104972024RSCbs0010);国家资助博士后研究人员计划C档资助项目(GZC20232018)。

摘　　要：随着人工智能的蓬勃发展,知识工程作为一门研究知识智能化处理的工程技术学科,逐渐成为研究热点,基于知识工程的船舶设计方法也得到越来越多的关注。为此,从船舶总体概念方案设计、船体结构设计和船舶布置设计3个方面,系统归纳和分析国内外知识工程在船舶设计领域的应用发展情况,并详细介绍船舶型线设计和厂所协同设计中知识工程应用的两个典型案例。同时,总结提炼出知识工程应用中存在的主要问题与制约因素,并对大型语言模型(LLM)技术推动知识工程发展进行展望。通过知识工程技术,船舶设计可实现智能化,能快速调用相关规范与要求,并将已有的经过充分实践论证的船舶设计知识进行储存及衍生,从而提高设计效率,缩短设计周期,但对知识工程技术的充分应用仍面临诸多挑战,需进一步探索与完善。With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence,knowledge-based engineering(KBE),as an engineering technology discipline that studies the intelligent processing of knowledge,has gradually become a research hotspot,and KBE-based ship design method have also received increasing attention.This article systematically summarizes and analyzes the application and development of KBE in the field of ship design in three aspects:overall conceptual ship design,hull structure design,and ship layout design.It also introduces two typical cases of the KBE application in ship hull form design and shipyard-institute collaborative design.Meanwhile,it summarizes and refines the main problems and constraints in the KBE application,and looks forward to the promotion of KBE development by large language model(LLM)technology.Through KBE technology,ship design can be intelligentized,relevant specifications and requirements can be quickly invoked,and the existing ship design knowledge that has been fully proven through practice can be stored and derived,thereby improving design efficiency and shortening the design cycle.However,the full application of KBE techniques still faces numerous challenges and requires further exploration and improvement.

关 键 词：知识工程 人工智能 船舶设计 大型语言模型 船体设计 船型优化 

分 类 号：U662.2[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]