混合动力驱动单元技术发展与展望  

Review and Prospect on the Main Development of Hybrid Drive Unit

作　　者：张国耕[1,2] 史训亮[1] 王全任[1] Zhang Guogeng;Shi Xunliang;Wang Quanren(Pan Asia Automotive Technology Center Co.,LTD.,Shanghai 201208;College of Mechanical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310307)

机构地区：[1]泛亚汽车技术中心有限公司,上海市201208 [2]浙江大学机械工程学院,杭州市310307

出　　处：《汽车文摘》2025年第1期14-22,共9页Automotive Digest

摘　　要：随着新能源汽车发展走向深入,混合动力汽车成为增速较快的细分市场,各汽车制造商加大对混合动力车型及混合动力驱动单元的研发投入。为了更高效地开发混合动力驱动单元,从零部件组成、结构型式、电机位置等维度介绍混动车辆及混动驱动系统的主要概念及分类,结合2024年度中国市场混动车型的驱动系统型式,详细阐述不同构型混动驱动系统的应用现状,并以丰田、本田、通用、上汽、比亚迪等汽车公司混合动力驱动单元发展历程为依托,梳理混动驱动单元的迭代过程,最后对混动驱动单元未来的发展趋势进行展望,以期为各企业开发具有自主知识产权的混合动力驱动单元提供参考。As the development of new energy vehicles deepens,hybrid vehicles have emerged as a relatively rapidly expanding market segment,and Original Equipment Manufactures(OEMs)have augmented their investment in the research and development of hybrid vehicles and hybrid drive units.To develop hybrid drive units more efficiently,the main concept and classification of hybrid vehicles and hybrid drive system are introduced from component composition,structure and motor position.Based on the drive system types of hybrid models in the China market in 2024,the application status of different configuration of hybrid drive systems is described in detail.And based on the development history of hybrid drive units of automobile companies such as Toyota,Honda,General Motors,SAIC and BYD,the iterative process of the hybrid drive unit is systematically sorted out,and the future development trend of the hybrid drive unit is ultimately prospected,so as to provide a reference for enterprises to develop hybrid drive units with independent intellectual property rights.

关 键 词：混合动力 驱动单元 机电耦合 电机 逆变器 

分 类 号：U463.2[机械工程—车辆工程]