一个新兴专业:脑机接口专业  

An emerging major:brain-computer interface major

作　　者：杨恒源 李天文[2,3] 赵磊[2,3] 陈小刚[4] 潘家辉(综述) 伏云发(审校)[1,2] YANG Hengyuan;LI Tianwen;ZHAO Lei;CHEN Xiaogang;PAN Jiahui;FU Yunfa(Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Brain Cognition and Brain-computer Intelligence Integration Group,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Faculty of Science,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Institute of Biomedical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Tianjin 300192,P.R.China;School of Artificial Intelligence,South China Normal University,Foshan,Guangdong 528225,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,昆明650500 [2]昆明理工大学脑认知与脑机智能融合创新团队,昆明650500 [3]昆明理工大学理学院,昆明650500 [4]中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所,天津300192 [5]华南师范大学人工智能学院,广东佛山528225

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2024年第6期1257-1264,共8页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82172058,62376112,81771926,61763022,62366026)。

摘　　要：脑机接口(BCI)是一种颠覆传统人机交互的变革性技术,旨在绕过外周神经与肌肉系统在脑与计算机之间建立直接的通信与控制。随着BCI技术的快速发展及其应用需求和对BCI专业人才需求的增加,逐渐出现了一个新兴专业——BCI专业。然而,迄今为止,少有文献论述这一新兴专业的多学科性和培养方案。为此,本文首先介绍了BCI的应用需求,包括医学与非医学领域对BCI技术的需求,阐述了BCI研发的多学科性质以及对BCI专业人才的迫切需求。然后,提出了BCI专业的培养方案,充分考量了BCI研发的多学科性质来设置课程及学分分布。此外,分析了BCI专业建设面临的挑战,并提出了应对策略的建议。最后,展望了BCI专业的未来,以期为BCI专业的建设提供有价值的参考。Brain-computer interface(BCI)is a revolutionizing technology that disrupts traditional humancomputer interaction by establishing direct communication and control between the brain and computer,bypassing the peripheral nervous and muscular systems.With the rapid advancement of BCI technology,growing application demands,and an increasing need for specialized BCI professionals,a new academic major—BCI major—has gradually emerged.However,few studies to date have discussed the interdisciplinary nature and training framework of this emerging major.To address this gap,this paper first introduced the application demands of BCI,including the demand for BCI technology in both medical and non-medical fields.The paper also described the interdisciplinary nature of the BCI major and the urgent need for specialized professionals in this field.Subsequently,a training program of the BCI major was presented,with careful consideration of the multidisciplinary nature of BCI research and development,along with recommendations for curriculum structure and credit distribution.Additionally,the facing challenges of the construction of the BCI major were analyzed,and suggested strategies for addressing these challenges were offered.Finally,the future of the BCI major was envisioned.It is hoped that this paper will provide valuable reference for the development and construction of the BCI major.

关 键 词：脑机接口专业 专业培养方案 专业课程设置 多学科性质 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]