心理本质论对文化自信的影响  

The Influence of Psychological Essentialism on Cultural Confidence

作　　者：董俊莹 卫朝选 毕重增 DONG Junying;WEI Chaoxuan;BI Chongzeng(Personality Development and Social Adjustment Lab,Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部人格发展与社会适应实验室,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2025年第1期18-24,共7页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1012)。

摘　　要：心理本质论是人类形成概念范畴的重要认知方法,其在文化自信的形成的作用性质是未知的。通过两项研究探究心理本质论(文化本质论和人格本质论)对文化自信形成的作用。第一项研究发现,操纵文化本质论可以状态性改变个体的文化自信,具体表现为文化自信会随文化本质论增高而显著增高。第二项研究发现,非文化领域的人格本质论变化未对个体的文化自信产生影响。这些结果说明,心理本质论是影响个体文化自信的因素,其作用具有文化领域特异性。Essentialism is an important cognitive method for humans to form conceptual categories,and it remains unknown whether it contributes to the formation of cultural confidence.This paper aimed to explore the role of psychological essentialism on the formation of cultural self-confidence through two studies.The first study found that manipulating cultural essentialism can statefully alter an individual's cultural self-confidence,and that cultural self-confidence significantly increased as cultural essentialism increased.The second study revealed that alterations in personality essentialism,which pertains to non-cultural domains,did not influence individuals'cultural self-confidence.These findings imply that essentialism plays a role in the formation of an individual's cultural self-confidence and that its effects are cultural domain specific.

关 键 词：心理本质论 文化本质论 人格本质论 文化自信 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]