粤方言言、文差异的情况探讨——以穗、港地区粤方言为例  

A Study by Contrasting with the Discrepancies Between Spoken and Written Language in Cantonese Dialects——Examples on Cantonese Dialects in the Guangzhou and Hong Kong Regions

作　　者：何遨廷 易诗雅 HE Aoting;YI Shiya(Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning Guangxi,530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第33期30-34,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：以穗、港地区为代表的粤方言,由于口语上存在不同于民族共同语的,带有英语转码词汇和符合方言表达习惯的字、词、句而呈现出言、文差异的现象。除却穗、港地区的历史原因,以及毗邻中国海外贸易中心珠三角地区的区位现实导致的文化交互外,实则还涉及“文白异读”的相关原理。虽然随着“文白(粤)夹杂体”和“粤方言白话体”的出现,两者之间的差异在一定程度上减少了,但由于语言文字规范政策的推行,穗、港地区书面语规范化或还将使穗、港粤方言的言、文差异保持在较为稳定的状态。该文结合穗、港地区粤方言的语言现实,试在总结归纳粤方言言、文差异现象的基础上,对比其他方言相似现象,作出讨论与解释。The Cantonese dialect,represented by the Guangzhou and Hong Kong regions,exhibits differences in speech and writing due to the presence of English transliterated vocabulary and words,phrases,and sentences that conform to dialect expression habits,which are different from the national common language in spoken language.In addition to the historical reasons of the Guangzhou and Hong Kong regions,as well as the cultural interaction caused by the location reality adjacent to China's overseas trade center,the Pearl River Delta region,there are also related principles of"cultural and linguistic differences"involved.Although the emergence of the"Wen Bai(Yue)Mixed Style"and"Yue Dialect Vernacular Style"has to some extent reduced the differences between the two,the implementation of language and writing standardization policies in the Guangzhou Hong Kong region may still maintain a relatively stable state of language and writing differences in the Guangzhou Hong Kong Guangdong dialects.Based on the linguistic reality of the Cantonese dialect in the Guangzhou and Hong Kong regions,this paper attempts to summarize and generalize the differences in language and writing between Cantonese dialects,compare similar phenomena in other dialects,and make discussions and explanations.

关 键 词：粤方言 粤方言白话体 口语 书面语 言、文差异 文白异读 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]