古汉语天文气象类名物词同实异名特征研究  

A Study on the Characteristics of Same Reality and Different Names of Astronomical and Meteorological Terms in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：于海燕 Yu Haiyan(Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng,224000,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院,盐城224000

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2025年第1期37-40,共4页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：名物词的同实异名现象是汉语词汇研究的一个重要方面。受限于古人的认知水平、认知能力,古汉语天文气象类名物词的同实异名现象显示出独有的特征。本文立足语言词汇是时代文化的反映和思想外现的观点,从词汇分布、词汇特征、文化特征三个方面分析天文气象类名物词同实异名的构成,认为古汉语天文气象类名物词同实异名词语正是中古代思想文化的认知烙印。The phenomenon of same reality and different names has so far always existed in the vocabulary of Chinese,and that of the words denoting entities,known as Mingwuci(the words denoting entities)in Chinese,because of varieties of classification and considerable amount,has also been a focus of Chinese vocabulary research.The words denoting astronomy and meteorology in ancient Chinese resulted from the background of low social productivity and undeveloped technology then and therefore,show unique features unlike other kinds of words in Chinese vocabulary for ancestors owing to restricting of the level and capability of cognition.The meaning of those words could correspond with the cognitive result of ancestor to nature.This paper mainly analyzes three aspects:lexical distribution,lexical characteristics and cultural characteristics.

关 键 词：同实异名 分布 词汇特征 文化特征 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]