无人机遥感技术在泥炭地监测中的应用进展  

Advances of the Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Peatland Monitoring

作　　者：刘政顺 李辉[1] 黄咸雨[1,2] LIU Zheng-shun;LI Hui;HUANG Xian-yu(Observation and Research Station of Shenongjia Dajiuhu Wetland Earth Critical Zone,MNR,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430078,Hubei,China;State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430078,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部神农架大九湖湿地关键带野外科学观测研究站,中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉430078 [2]生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室,中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉430078

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2024年第6期65-70,共6页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委项目(U20A2094)。

摘　　要：泥炭地作为一类富碳的生态系统,在应对气候变化及生物多样性保护中至关重要。无人机遥感被广泛应用于泥炭地观测与管理,表现出了高效率、灵活性和减少人为干扰等优势。本文筛选了自2010年无人机遥感技术兴起以来在泥炭地研究领域的应用成果,并通过文献计量分析揭示其发展趋势。无人机遥感在泥炭地植被分类、生物量估算、水文调查、地形分析方面等方面的应用呈显著上升趋势,且技术逐渐丰富和成熟。此外,对无人机遥感技术在泥炭地恢复过程和火灾情境下的碳循环评估的两大综合应用研究热点进行梳理。基于人工智能技术的“空天地”一体化遥感应用前景,建议加强无人机遥感在泥炭地中的数据获取、处理与应用。Peatlands are important ecosystems that store a significant amount of carbon,play a crucial role in mitigating climate change and biodiversity conservation.The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for remote sensing in monitoring and managing peatlands has proven to be efficient,adaptable,and minimally disruptive to the environment.This paper reviews the various application outcomes of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote sensing technology in peatland research since its emergence in 2010.The research indicates a significant upward trend in the application of UAV remote sensing in peatland vegetation classification,biomass estimation,hydrological investigation,and topographic analysis,with the technology becoming increasingly diverse and mature.Additionally,the study identifies and reviews two major research hotspots,the use of UAV remote sensing in the evaluation of carbon cycling during peatland restoration and in response to fire events.Based on the prospects of an integrated"space-air-ground"remote sensing application driven by artificial intelligence,it is recommended further strengthen UAV remote sensing in data acquisition,processing,and application within peatlands.

关 键 词：泥炭地 无人机 遥感技术 碳循环 人工智能 

分 类 号：P2[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]