青年网络审美“异化”的文化表征、成因与对策  

Cultural Representation,Causes and Countermeasures of Youth’s Internet Aesthetic“Alienation”

作　　者：罗兰 LUO Lan

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《深圳社会科学》2025年第1期116-123,共8页Social Sciences in Shenzhen

基　　金：2024年度江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“数字平台青年亚文化的生成与治理研究”(24MLC009)。

摘　　要：审美作为一种深刻的认识论工具,能揭示当代青年在“异化”网络审美表征与审美乱象中所体现的精神困境与深层的意识形态问题。当前,网络作为当代青年审美倾向与文化趣味的重要场域,已成为各种意识形态交流与交锋的关键平台,深刻反映青年在公共领域与私人空间相互渗透、交织影响的社交生态中,其真实的生活样态与精神风貌的多元化与复杂性。青年群体通过猎奇与窥视的行为,满足从个人隐私窥探到公共舆论参与的感官快感;通过游戏与娱乐的沉溺,实现对现实压力与困境的逃避;通过依赖与依恋的情感投射,痴迷于狂欢式的想象,导致主体性的消解与模糊;通过抗争与批判的审美表达,强调自我意识与文化诉求。这幅网络审美“异化”的文化景观背后的成因复杂:视觉规训下注意力失焦的审美价值位移、数字资本支配下时间驯化的审美意识屈从、网络生产—消费竞速下的审美品格降低。对此,从四个方面入手,以消解青年网络审美的“异化”:一是回应并激活青年的主体觉醒,满足其深层次的精神需求;二是拒绝以理想化代偿现实困境,激励青年通过实际行动与奋斗实现自我价值;三是平衡社会评价体系,肯定青年的积极价值与贡献;四是重视青年的精神存在,推动青年精神建设,引导其树立正确的审美观念与价值取向。As a profound epistemological tool,aesthetics can uncover the spiritual predicaments and underlying ideological issues embodied in the“alienated”online aesthetic representations and aesthetic chaos among contemporary youth.Currently,the internet,serving as a crucial domain for the aesthetic preferences and cultural tastes of contemporary youth,has become a key platform for the exchange and confrontation of various ideologies.It profoundly reflects the diversified and complex social ecology where youth navigate the intertwined influences of public and private spheres.The youth group satisfies their sensory pleasures,ranging from voyeurism of personal privacy to participation in public opinion,through acts of curiosity and peeping.They escape from real-life pressures and dilemmas through immersion in games and entertainment.Through emotional projections of dependence and attachment,they indulge in carnival-like fantasies,leading to the dissipation and blurring of subjectivity.They emphasize self-awareness and cultural aspirations through aesthetic expressions of resistance and critique.Behind this cultural landscape of“alienated”online aesthetics lies a complex set of causes:the shift in aesthetic values due to misfocused attention under visual discipline,the submission of aesthetic consciousness to time domestication under digital capital’s domination,and the decline in aesthetic standards amidst the race of online production and consumption.To address this“alienation”in youth online aesthetics,four approaches are proposed.Firstly,responding to and activating youth’s subjective awakening to fulfill their deep-seated spiritual needs.Secondly,refraining from idealizing compensation for real-life dilemmas and encouraging youth to realize self-worth through practical actions and struggles.Thirdly,balancing the social evaluation system to affirm the positive values and contributions of youth.Fourthly,prioritizing the spiritual existence of youth,promoting their spiritual development,and guiding them to

关 键 词：审美 网络 青年 异化 文化 主体性 

分 类 号：C912.64[经济管理]