“计算机系统基础”课程中的试错教学法设计和实践  

Design and practice of trial-and-error teaching method in course of“computer system foundation”

作　　者：陈华容[1] 贾小林[1] 顾娅军[1] 王耀彬[1] 王昆[1] 赵建峰[1] 王松[1] CHEN Huarong;JIA Xiaolin;GU Yajun;WANG Yaobin;WANG Kun;ZHAO Jianfeng;WANG Song(School of Computer Science and Technology,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《计算机应用文摘》2025年第1期66-68,71,共4页

基　　金：西南科技大学教育教学改革项目:基于OBE的计算机类工程人才培养(18xnzx10);西南科技大学教育教学改革重点项目:面向OBE的教学产出评价指标体系及评价方法研究(17xnzd09);西南科技大学素质类教改(青年发展研究)专项资助项目:“以赛促练”大数据可视分析技能提升方法研究(20szjg17)。

摘　　要：以“计算机系统基础”课程为载体,文章分析了试错法在该课程中实施的必要性,提出了教学试错法和学生学习试错法相结合的试错教学方法,确定了试错教学点的设计原则。基于此,设计了该课程的试错知识点,并在课程教学中实施了试错教学法。通过课程4年教学实践取得的教学成效数据分析比对,说明了试错法在该课程教学中的有效性。Based on the course of“computer system foundation”,this paper analyzes the necessity of implementing the trial-and-error method in the course,puts forward the trial-and-error teaching method which combines teaching trial-and-error method with student learning trial-and-error method,and determines the design principle of the trial-and-error teaching point.Based on this,the trial-and-error knowledge point of the course is designed,and the trial-and-error teaching method is implemented in the course teaching.Through the analysis and comparison of the teaching effect data obtained in the teaching practice of the course for 4 years,the effectiveness of trial and error method in the teaching of the course is illustrated.

关 键 词：课程建设 试错教学法 试错成本 计算机系统基础 

分 类 号：TP301[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]