从敦煌出土雕版印刷品《金刚经》看印刷术与文化的传播  

The Spread of Printing Technology and Culture:Insights from the Dunhuang Edition of the Diamond Sutra

作　　者：李海波[1] LI Haibo(Northwest University)

机构地区：[1]西北大学

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2024年第4期17-28,112,共13页Print Culture

摘　　要：敦煌出土的王玠本《金刚经》被认为是中国乃至世界上现存最早的有明确纪年的雕版印刷书籍。中国历史上,《金刚经》的多个译本各自流行于不同的时代和地域,主要以刻本和写本的形式流传至今。敦煌出土的《金刚经》作为世界文化遗产中的瑰宝,不仅集中展现了中国雕版印刷技术的创新与进步,而且以其独特的中国智慧、语言艺术和绘画技巧,诠释了外来文化的精髓。这部经典既是信仰的产物,也是世界文明交流互鉴的成果,它不仅见证了雕版印刷术如何改写世界文化史,也彰显了其对全球文化交流的重要贡献。The Wang Jie version of the Diamond Sutra unearthed in Dunhuang is the earliest dated woodblock-printed book known to exist both in China and the world.Various translations of the Diamond Sutra have their own periods and regions of circulation,primarily surviving in the forms of printed editions and handwritten manuscripts.The Diamond Sutra represented by the Dunhuang edition,a world-class treasure,encapsulates the invention and development of Chinese woodblock printing technology.It is a testament to the crystallization of Chinese wisdom,the use of Chinese language and painting techniques to articulate the essence of"Western"culture.This work is not only a product of faith but also a result of the mutual influence of world civilizations,witnessing the profound impact and contribution of woodblock printing technology to the history of world culture.

关 键 词：《金刚经》 雕版印刷 写本 刻本 

分 类 号：TS838[轻工技术与工程]