大学生焦虑情绪问题的现况调查及其影响因素研究  

Research on the current situation of anxiety in college students and its influencing factors

作　　者：胡锦晨 张睿佳 谭健烽 孙小媛 万崇华 HU Jinchen;ZHANG Ruijia;TAN Jianfeng;SUN Xiaoyuan;WAN Chonghua(School of Humanities and Management/Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology/Key Laboratory of Quality of Life and Psychological Evaluation and Intervention,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan Guangdong 523808,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学人文与管理学院/生命质量与应用心理研究中心/生命质量与心理测评干预重点实验室,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2025年第1期78-81,共4页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71373058、81460519)。

摘　　要：[目的]了解并分析大学生的焦虑情绪问题现况及相关影响因素,为制定对应的干预措施提供参考。[方法]利用GAD-7广泛性焦虑障碍量表,通过线上问卷调查方式对3086名在校大学生进行调查,采用χ^(2)检验和多因素Logistic回归方法分析其影响因素。[结果]调查对象焦虑阳性检出率为45.0%,其中:轻度为35.6%、中度为7.3%、重度为2.1%。单因素分析结果显示,大学生焦虑状况在常住地、年级、父母文化、主要抚养人、家庭关系、家庭经济状况6个因素上的分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,常住地(OR=0.849)、年级(OR=1.642)、家庭关系(OR=0.504)、家庭经济状况(OR=0.489)与焦虑情绪问题相关(P均<0.05)。[结论]大学生焦虑情绪与常住地、年级、家庭关系、家庭经济状况等因素有关,需要营造积极的校园学习氛围和良好的家庭氛围,关注大学生压力状况,帮助大学生提高适应能力。Objective To understand and analyze the current situation of anxiety of college students and related influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for formulating corresponding interventions.Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted on 3086 college students by using Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7)scale,and chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors.Results The detection rate of anxiety was 45.0%among respondents,of which 35.6%were mild;7.3%were moderate and 2.1%were severe.The results of simple analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the distribution of anxiety of college students in six factors:residence,grade,parents'education level,main caregiver,family relationship and family economy(P<0.05).Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that residence(OR=0.849),grade(OR=1.642),family relationship(OR=0.504)and family economy(OR=0.489)were associated with anxiety(P<0.05).Conclusions The anxiety of college students is related to residence,grade,family relationship and family economy.It is necessary to create a positive learning atmosphere on campus and a good family atmosphere,pay attention to the pressure of college students,and help them improve their adaptability.

关 键 词：焦虑 情绪问题 管理对策 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B842[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R359[文化科学—教育学]