女性试管助孕的质性研究  

A Qualitative Research on Female Undergoing IVF Treatment

作　　者：张馨月 阮琳燕 姜爱东 何丽[1,2,3] ZHANG Xinyue;RUAN Linyan;JIANG Aidong;HELi(Normal College,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100011,China;Learning and Psychological Development Institution for Children and Adolescents,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100011,China;Psychological Branch,Beijing Institute of Gynecology&Obstetrics,Beijing 100005,China;Beijing Yun Xin Sheng Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102699,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100011 [2]北京联合大学儿童及青少年学习与心理发展研究所,北京100011 [3]北京妇产学会心理分会,北京100005 [4]北京孕心声科技有限公司,北京102699

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第24期44-49,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2022年“接受试管婴儿辅助生殖技术女性心理关爱”项目(30302JA2236)。

摘　　要：采用质性的访谈方法有效访谈15人次,通过叙事深描发现女性试管助孕动机与其个人观念、夫妻关系、社会时钟规训、生育价值捆绑自我价值等因素有关;女性在试管助孕过程中经历焦虑、抑郁、无奈、失落、自责、身体遭罪等身心压力;影响女性试管助孕体验的影响因素受到医疗、家庭内外人际互动、职场的影响。在家庭内部,女性是“攻关的主力军”;在家外,女性感受到边缘化与自卑;试管助孕女性在职业发展上面临重重阻碍。研究呼吁应该充分重视女性试管助孕过程的心理关怀及政策扶持。This study employs qualitative interviews with 15 participants,and provides a detailed narrative analysis of women's motivations for undergoing in vitro fertilization(IVF),which are influenced by personal beliefs,marital relationships,social clock pressures,and the intertwining of self-worth with reproductive value.During the IVF process,women experience psychological and physical stress,including anxiety,depression,helplessness,feelings of loss,self-blame,and physical suffering.Factors affecting women's IVF experience include medical care,interpersonal interactions both within and outside the family,and the workplace influences.Within the family,women are the"main force"in overcoming challenges;yet they also feel marginalized and inferior in social settings and encounter multiple obstacles in their professional development.The study advocates for increased psychological care and policy support for women undergoing IVF.

关 键 词：试管婴儿 辅助生殖技术 试管助孕女性 质性研究 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]