欺凌受害与青少年饮食失调的心理社会中介因素  

A Reivew of Psychosocial Mediators of Bullying Victimization and Eating Disorders in Adolescents

作　　者：何思佳 赵献梓[1] HE Sijia;ZHAO Xianzi(School of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《心理学通讯》2024年第2期132-137,共6页Psychological Communications

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目(HB22JY039)。

摘　　要：欺凌受害与青少年饮食失调密切相关。文章综述了欺凌受害与青少年饮食失调的心理社会中介因素,旨在为制定干预策略提供参考,并促进青少年的心理健康发展。研究结果发现,认知因素(对身体不满、压力知觉、自我客体化)和情绪因素(焦虑、抑郁、羞耻感、自我同情、自我批评)在欺凌受害与青少年饮食失调之间起到中介作用。同时,上述两种因素还存在共同作用,例如自我同情与自我客体化的链式中介作用、身体形象羞耻和自我批评的链式中介作用,以及对身体不满与抑郁的共同中介作用。Bullying victimization is closely related to eating disorders in adolescents.This paper reviews the psychosocial mediating factors between bullying victimization and eating disorders in adolescents,aiming to provide references for intervention strategies for bullying victims and promote the mental health development of adolescents.The results show that cognitive factors such as body dissatisfaction,stress perception,and self-objectification,as well as emotional factors such as anxiety,depression,shame,selfcompassion,and self-criticism,play a mediating role in the relationship between bullying victimization and eating disorders in adolescents.At the same time,there are also combined effects between these two categories of factors:for example,the chain mediating effect of self-compassion and self-objectification,the chain mediating effect of body image shame and self-criticism,and the combined mediating effect of body dissatisfaction and depression.

关 键 词：欺凌受害 饮食失调 青少年 中介因素 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]