开展面向中国现实问题的实验经济学研究  

Conducting Experimental Economics Research on China’s Real-world

作　　者：罗俊 Luo Jun(School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学经济学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2025年第1期42-53,41,156,共14页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：实验经济学为经济学日益科学化的进程提供了方法上的支撑。一方面,中国可以为实验经济学方法提供“试验场”;另一方面,实验经济学方法有助于以较小的社会成本,科学地检验政策的实际效果。本文认为,开展面向中国现实问题的实验经济学研究需要研究者找到真正意义上的本土化问题,在实验设计中纳入中国情境,并判断实验结论是否能够得到规模化推广。本文进一步阐述了如何开展面向中国现实问题的实验经济学研究,提出了相应研究主题,并对实验经济学家在推动中国制度改革过程中所起到的作用和未来使命进行了讨论。The experimental approach in economics provides a solid methodological foundation for the increasing scientific nature of economics.On the one hand,China offers a rich“experimental field”for experimental economics;on the other hand,the methods of experimental economics help scientifically test the actual effects of policies at relatively low societal costs.Conducting experimental economics research on real-world issues in China requires researchers to identify truly localized problems,incorporate the Chinese context into experimental designs,and assess whether the experimental conclusions can be generalized on a larger scale.This paper discusses how to conduct experimental economics research for China’s reality,proposes corresponding research themes,and examines the role and future mission of experimental economists in promoting China’s institutional reforms and policy formulation.

关 键 词：中国现实问题 实验经济学 方法论研究 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]