从几何的沉默到类型的言说——阿尔多·罗西的建筑思想与曼弗雷多·塔夫里的"误读"  

From Silence of Geometry to Speaking of Type Aldo Rossis Architectural Thoughts and Manfredo Tafuri's"Misreading"

作　　者：叶征冰 青锋[1] YE Zhengbing;QING Feng

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第12期103-109,共7页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：以"沉默"为线索,分析了塔夫里对罗西建筑的讨论,再与罗西的思想进行比较,拓展到对罗西原意的解读.阐述塔夫里将罗西的建筑类型视为疏离外在环境的形式自主性的沉默.根据形式自主性特征,指明塔夫里的批判性沉默注重独立性,罗西的建筑类型注重自律性,塔夫里的讨论是出于其自身理论立场的阐释.最后,回到罗西的文本,将他前期思想中的沉默解读为几何形体去除了喧嚣的表达,后期思想中的沉默解读为类型根源的本真性意义.Taking"silenee"as a clue,this paper analyzes Manfredo Tafuri's discussion of the works of Aldo Rossi in comparison with Rossi's thoughts,and expands to an interpretation of Rossi's original intention.It expounds that Tafuri considers Rossi's architectural type as silence of formal autonomy to estrange from the external environment.Following the characteristics of formal autonomy,it points out that Tafuri's critical silence focuses on independence while Rossi's architectural type focuses on selfdiscipline,and Tafuri's discussion rise from his own theoretical stance.Finally,returning to Rossi's text,it interprets the silence of his early thoughts as geometric forms that eliminate noisy expression,and the silence of his later thoughts as the root of the type.

关 键 词：沉默 言说 自主性 形式 类型 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]