新中国成立以来中国式现代化自主认知体系建构的演进历程  

Evolution of the Construction of the Independent Cognitive System of Chinese Modernization since the Founding of the PRC

作　　者：段治文[1] 张晓委 DUAN Zhiwen;ZHANG Xiaowei(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2024年第6期44-53,共10页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设共建共治共享的社会治理制度研究”(项目编号:22ZDA101)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国式现代化的推进需要对“中国式现代化”的自主认知。中国人对现代化的认知起始于近代“西学东渐”。在“西方中心论”的影响下,现代化一度被认为等于西化。新中国成立后,中国共产党人对现代化自主认知进行了最初的探索,进而实现了从“现代化”认知到“中国的现代化”认知的自主性奠基;改革开放进程中进一步实现了“中国式的现代化”的认知拓展;新时代以来最终完成了“中国式现代化”自主认知的体系化建构。在此过程中,毛泽东对“中国的现代化”的阐释,建构起了以自主性为叙事基调的现代化自主认知体系。邓小平着眼于“中国式的现代化”的阐释,建构起了以发展性为叙事基调的现代化自主认知体系。新时代以来,习近平总书记对“中国式现代化”进行了系统性创新阐释,建构起了以协同性为叙事基调的中国式现代化自主认知体系。中国式现代化自主认知体系建构的三个阶段层层递进,展现了深刻的历史逻辑、发展逻辑。中国式现代化自主认知体系作为一个科学的理论体系,引领了中国式现代化的伟大实践。The advancement of Chinese modernization requires independent cognition of“Chinese modernization”.Chinese cognition of modernization started from“eastward spread of western learning”during the modern period.Under the influence of“western centrism”,modernization was once considered equivalent to westernization.Chinese communists made initial exploration of independent cognition of modernization and laid its foundation from“modernization”to“China’s modernization”after the founding of the PRC,further made cognitive expansion of“Chinese-style modernization”during the process of reform and opening up,and have finally completed the systematic construction of independent cognition of“Chinese modernization”since the new era.During this process,Mao Zedong’s interpretation of“China’s modernization”constructed an independent cognitive system of modernization with independence as the narrative tone.Deng Xiaoping focused on the interpretation of“Chinese-style modernization”and constructed an independent cognitive system of modernization with development as the narrative tone.Since the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping has systematically interpreted“Chinese modernization”with innovation and constructed an independent cognitive system of Chinese modernization with coordination as the narrative tone.The three stages of the construction of the independent cognitive system of Chinese modernization are progressive,showing profound historical and development logic.As a scientific system of theory,the independent cognitive system of Chinese modernization has led the great practice of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：中国共产党 中国式现代化 自主认知体系 自主性 发展性 协同性 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]