《陳詡墓誌》所見陳代史事鈎沉  

Historical Events of the Chen Dynasty Recorded in the Epitaph of Chen Xu

作　　者：李浩搏 Li Haobo

机构地区：[1]中國社會科學院大學歷史學院

出　　处：《唐研究》2024年第1期423-446,共24页Journal of Tang Studies

摘　　要：在正史材料稀缺的情况下,目前學界對於南朝後期歷史的研究,愈發重視出土材料的使用。但衆所周知,此時期墓誌史料出土數量極少,其中,陳代墓誌更是鳳毛麟角,目前尚存原石或拓本者僅有《衛和墓誌》《黄法氍墓誌》兩方。另有《陳叔獻墓誌》《章昭達墓誌》《歐陽頠墓誌》《徐陵墓誌》《沈欽墓誌》《陳暄墓誌》《魯廣達墓誌》七方墓誌原石、拓本無存,僅誌文内容見於前人著録,刊刻紀年不詳,但誌主仕於陳代[1]。The brevity of the standard history and the lack of excavated material limit the research on the Chen dynasty.Although the Epitaph of Chen Xu陳詡墓誌is an epitaph of the Sui dynasty,it provides clues for in-depth discussion of important issues of the Chen dynasty.Firstly,it shows that the Yingchuan Chen clan潁川陳氏of the Eastern Jin東晋and the Southern Dynasties南朝was not a high-ranking clan:most clan members started out as low-ranking officials of the military government.Secondly,Chen Baxian's陳霸先early experience proves that he did not belong to this clan.Thirdly,the clan treated Hu Gong胡公as its ancestor.This provides clues as to why the Chen dynasty revered Hu Gong.The family memory of this clan formed before the founding of the Chen dynasty and existed independently in different branches of the clan.The imperial sacrifice to Hu Gong was intended to express that the royal family was came from the north and was therefore superior to both the Wu people吴人and South people南人.Fourthly,Hengzhou衡州of the Northern Zhou北周regime was located in Qianzhong黔中,deep in the hinterland of the Chen regime.The Weizhou衛州in epitaph recorded by Tao Zongyi's陶宗儀Gukecongchao古刻叢鈔should be corrected as Weigong衛公or Hengzhou.If this is the latter case,it shows that the Northern Zhou assigned the remaining Liang people梁人to guard Hengzhou in order to stabilize the Liang-Yi region梁益地區and attract opponents of the Chen regime in the south.Hengzhou played an important military role in the military operations related to Hua Jiao華皎and even the long term Chen-Zhou confrontation.

关 键 词：墓誌 出土材料 拓本 原石 史料 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.14[历史地理—历史学]