发展数字经济对促进返乡农民创业的影响研究——基于返乡创业意愿和创业质量双重视角的实证分析  

Research on the Impact of Developing the Digital Economy on Facilitating Entrepreneurship Among Returning Farmers

作　　者：田红宇[1] 刘行 苏治豪 覃朝晖[1] TIAN Hongyu;LIU Xing;SU Zhihao;QIN Zhaohui

机构地区：[1]三峡大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2024年第9期194-201,228,共9页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“数字赋能脱贫民族地区产业链融合的机制与路径研究”(22BMZ011)

摘　　要：返乡农民创业是推进乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要路径。本文基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,实证分析农村地区数字经济对返乡农民创业意愿与创业质量的影响。研究发现:数字经济能显著促进返乡农民创业。且从创业质量的维度来看,使用数字技术的返乡创业农民的经营净利润明显高于未使用数字技术的返乡创业农民。另外,青壮年、学历较高和收入较高的返乡农民群体获得了更大的创业红利。因此,加强农村地区数字基础设施建设,充分发挥数字技术“红利”效应,对助力乡村振兴、促进共同富裕具有重要的现实意义。Entrepreneurship among returning farmers is an important path to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity.This paper empirically analyzes the impact of the digital economy in rural areas on the entrepreneurial intention and quality of returning farmers based on data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS).The research findings indicate that the digital economy can significantly promote entrepreneurship among returning farmers.Furthermore,from the perspective of entrepreneurial quality,the operating net profit of returning farmers who use digital technology in their entrepreneurship is significantly higher than that of those who do not.Additionally,younger and middle-aged returning farmers with higher education levels and income have reaped greater entrepreneurial benefits.Therefore,strengthening digital infrastructure construction in rural areas and fully leveraging the"dividend"effect of digital technology have important practical significance for advancing rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity.

关 键 词：数字技术 返乡农民 创业意愿 创业质量 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F279.2F49