比较视域下孔子中庸观与亚里士多德中道观研究  

Research on Confucius’Doctrine of the Mean and Aristotle’s Rule of Moderation From a Comparative Perspective

作　　者：王樊 WANG Fan(School of Marxism,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2025年第1期74-78,共5页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部高校思想政治工作队伍培训研修中心(西安交通大学)课题“中华优秀传统文化融入思想政治教育研究”(XJTUSZ2023013)。

摘　　要：在人类文明轴心时代,东西方思想流派异彩纷呈,思想巨擘纷然涌现,孔子(公元前551-前479)与亚里士多德(公元前384-前322)是其中涌现出的重要思想家,中庸和中道分别是他们思想体系中的基本范畴和重要理念。孔子中庸观和亚里士多德中道观有相似之处,体现了人类文明的共通性,但二者又处于不同的文化地理环境中,相似的内涵里又有着不同的认知差异。中庸和中道的相似之处表现在具体内涵、习得途径和达成效果等方面,不同之处则表现在哲学渊源、衡量标准和对待财富的态度等方面。通过比较二者思想在中庸观和中道观上的异同点,有助于我们厘清二者观念的差异和把握二者观念的共通之处,进一步深入理解人类历史上这一宝贵的思想遗产。In the era of the Axis of Human Civilization,there were various schools of thought in both the East and the West,and great thinkers emerged one after another.Confucius(551 BC-479 BC)and Aristotle(384 BC-322 BC)were important thinkers among them,and the Doctrine of the Mean and the Rule of Moderation were the basic categories and important concepts in their ideological systems.Confucius’Doctrine of the Mean and Aristotle’s Rule of Moderation share similarities,reflecting the commonality of human civilization.However,they two are situated in different cultural and geographical environments,and their similar connotations are accompanied by different cognitive differences.The similarities between the Doctrine of the Mean and the Rule of Moderation are reflected in their specific connotations,acquisition methods,and achievement effects,while the differences are reflected in their philosophical origins,measurement standards,and attitudes towards wealth.By comparing the similarities and differences between the concepts of the Doctrine of the Mean and the rule of moderation,it helps us clarify the differences in their ideas and grasp their commonalities,further deepening our understanding of this valuable intellectual heritage in human history.

关 键 词：孔子 亚里士多德 中庸 中道 

分 类 号：B222.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]