企业数字化转型对供应链透明度的影响——来自中国上市公司的证据  

The Impact of Enterprise Digital Transformation on Supply Chain Transparency:Evidence from Listed Companies in China

作　　者：董一磊 于芮芮 刘心雨 Dong Yilei;Yu Ruirui;Liu Xinyu(Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong 266100;University of Jinan,Jinan,Shandong 250002)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100 [2]济南大学,山东济南250002

出　　处：《中国商论》2025年第2期96-100,共5页China Journal of Commerce

摘　　要：数字技术的快速兴起和广泛渗透深入推动企业数字化转型,为供应链透明度的提升提供了机遇。本文利用2011—2021年沪深A股市场中的非金融类上市公司数据,探讨企业数字化对供应链透明度的影响。研究发现,企业数字化对提升供应链透明度具有赋能效应,即企业数字化转型能够显著提升供应链透明度。异质性分析发现,当企业位于东部地区、所属行业为高科技行业及产权性质为非国有企业时,企业数字化对供应链透明度的促进作用更显著。效果检验发现,企业数字化促进供应链透明度提升可以帮助企业突破供应链地域限制、缓解供应链的“牛鞭效应”。在进行一系列稳健性检验后,结论依然成立。本文丰富了企业数字化转型的经济后果与供应链透明度的影响因素研究,对企业数字化转型决策、推动我国供应链可持续发展具有重要启示。The rapid rise and wide penetration of digital technologies have promoted the digital transformation of enterprises,creating opportunities for the improvement of supply chain transparency.Using the data of non-financial listed companies Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2011 to 2021,this paper explores the impact of enterprise digitalization on supply chain transparency.The findings reveal that enterprise digitalization has an enabling effect on improving supply chain transparency,that is,enterprise digital transformation can significantly promote the improvement of supply chain transparency.Further heterogeneity analysis indicates that when an enterprise is located in the eastern region,in high-tech industries,and t not state-owned,the digitalization of the enterprise has a more significant promoting effect on the transparency of the supply chain.The results show that the promotion of supply chain transparency by enterprise digitalization can help enterprises overcome the geographical restrictions of supply chain and alleviate the“bullwhip effect”of supply chain.The conclusion remain robust after a series of robustness tests.This paper has enriched the research on the economic consequences of enterprises’digital transformation and the infl uencing factors of supply chain transparency,and has important implications for enterprises’digital transformation decision-making and promoting the sustainable development of China’s supply chain.

关 键 词：企业数字化转型 供应链透明度 供应链地理距离 供应链稳定性 数字技术 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理] F124.3[经济管理—国民经济]