主观幸福感在新入职护理硕士研究生焦虑-抑郁-压力与心理韧性间的中介作用  

Mediating effect of subjective well-being between anxiety-depression-stress and psychological resilience in newly recruited nurses with master degree

作　　者：陈瑞欣 丁紫微 翁惠婷 王菲 夏莉娟 王琴[3] CHEN Ruixin;DING Ziwei;WENG Huiting;WANG Fei;XIA Lijuan;WANG Qin(School of Nursing,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Hunan Province,Changsha 410208,China;Xiangya School of Nursing,Central South University,Hunan Province,Changsha 410013,China;Department of Nursing,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Hunan Province,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学护理学院,湖南长沙410208 [2]中南大学湘雅护理学院,湖南长沙410013 [3]中南大学湘雅二医院护理部,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2025年第1期113-117,122,共6页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：中南大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(2024J GB177)。

摘　　要：目的探讨主观幸福感在新入职护理硕士研究生焦虑-抑郁-压力与心理韧性间的中介作用。方法采用便利抽样法选取中南大学湘雅二医院、湖南省人民医院、中山大学附属第五医院、山西医科大学第一医院等医院的375名新入职护理硕士研究生作为研究对象,于2023年6月至7月采用一般资料调查表、心理韧性量表、焦虑-抑郁-压力量表和主观幸福感量表进行调查。结果本研究共发放问卷375份,收回357份有效问卷,有效回收率为95.2%。357名新入职护理硕士研究生心理韧性、焦虑-抑郁-压力、主观幸福感量表总分分别为(84.61±17.84)、(30.17±16.55)、(94.85±20.00)分。新入职护理硕士研究生主观幸福感和心理韧性呈正相关(P<0.05),焦虑-抑郁-压力和心理韧性呈负相关(P<0.05)。主观幸福感在新入职护理硕士研究生焦虑-抑郁-压力与心理韧性间起部分中介作用,中介效应值为-0.249,中介效应占总效应的84%。结论焦虑-抑郁-压力不仅能对新入职护理硕士研究生心理韧性产生直接影响,还能通过主观幸福感对其心理韧性产生间接影响。护理管理者应重点关注新入职护理硕士研究生的焦虑-抑郁-压力水平,并采取针对性措施提升其主观幸福感,从而增强其心理韧性。Objective To explore the mediating effect of subjective well-being between anxiety-depression-stress and psychological resilience in newly recruited nurses with master degree.Methods A total of 375 newly recruited nursing master students from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Hunan Provincial People's Hospital,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University and First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method.The general data questionnaire,psychological resilience scale,anxiety-depression-stress scale and subjective well-being scale were used from June to July 2023.Results A total of 375 questionnaires were sent out in this study,and 357 questionnaires were valid,with an effective recovery rate of 95.2%.The total scores of psychological resilience,anxiety-depression-stress and subjective well-being scales of 357 newly enrolled nursing master students were(84.61±17.84),(30.17±16.55)and(94.85±20.00),respectively.There was positive correlation between subjective well-being and psychological resilience(P<0.05).There was negative correlation between anxiety-depression-stress and psychological resilience(P<0.05).Subjective well-being plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between anxiety-depression-stress and psychological resilience of new nursing graduates,and the mediating effect value was-0.249,accounting for 84%of the total effect.Conclusion Anxiety-depression-stress can not only directly affect the psychological resilience of new nursing graduates,but also indirectly affect their psychological resilience through subjective well-being.Nursing managers should pay attention to the anxiety-depression-stress level of new nursing master students,and take targeted measures to improve their subjective well-being,so as to enhance their psychological resilience.

关 键 词：新入职护士 硕士研究生 心理韧性 主观幸福感 焦虑-抑郁-压力 护理教育 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]