师范专业认证背景下无机化学实验教学改革探索与实践——以溶液的配制为例  

Exploration and Practice on the Reform of Inorganic Chemistry Experimental Teaching under the Background of Teacher Education Professional Certification——Taking Solution Preparation as an Example

作　　者：曹宇 张海蓉 胡继林 李克文 李晶 文瑾 CAO Yu;ZHANG Hairong;HU Jilin;LI Kewen;LI Jing;WEN Jin

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院材料与环境工程学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《化工设计通讯》2025年第1期40-43,共4页Chemical Engineering Design Communications

基　　金：湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2021-0993,HNJG-2022-1120);湖南人文科技学院校级教学改革研究项目(RKJGY2366)。

摘　　要：无机化学实验可以培养化学专业学生的实验操作技能,强化和训练学生逻辑能力和创新思维。首先对我校化学专业的无机化学实验课程概况及教学中存在的问题进行了阐述,然后对“溶液的配制”实验项目的教学现状进行了分析,最后在此基础上提出了相应的教学改革措施,分别从挖掘课程思政元素、优化课堂教学内容、加大安全教育力度、改进教学模式与方法、变革课程考核形式等方面进行了实践探索。通过改革实践提高了学生的实验操作技能,培养了学生严谨认真的实验态度与实事求是的做事风格,取得了较好的教学效果,可为其他高校无机化学实验教学改革和人才培养提供一定的借鉴与参考。Inorganic chemistry experiments can cultivate the experimental operation skills of students majoring in chemistry,strengthen and train their logical ability and innovative thinking.In this article,the overview of inorganic chemistry experimental courses in the chemistry major of our school and the problems existing in teaching are first elaborated.Then an analysis was conducted on the teaching status of the experimental project of"solution preparation".On this basis,corresponding teaching reform measures have been proposed.Practical explorations have been carried out in various aspects,including exploring ideological and political elements in the curriculum,optimizing classroom teaching content,increasing safety education efforts,improving teaching modes and methods,and transforming curriculum assessment forms.Through reform and practice,students'experimental operation skills have been improved,and their rigorous and serious experimental attitude and pragmatic work style have been cultivated.Good teaching results have been achieved,which can provide certain reference for the reform of inorganic chemistry experimental teaching and talent cultivation in other universities.

关 键 词：师范专业认证 地方院校 无机化学实验 溶液的配制 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]