“实体”范畴与奥克肖特诗性的“社会”与“国家”观  

The Category of“Entity”and Oakeshott's Poetic View of“Society”and“State”

作　　者：李振东 战伟平 Li Zhendong;Zhan Weiping

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院 [2]克拉玛依市委党校

出　　处：《哲学门》2024年第1期169-183,共15页Beida Journal of Philosophy

摘　　要：对“社会”与“国家”的哲学化认知,深刻地影响着人们对政治生活的理解,是政治哲学探究的一个重要内容。作为当代英国著名哲学家、保守主义大师的奥克肖特,他的早期政治思想,围绕着“实在”问题,从“实体”范畴出发,以诗歌的感知方式汲取丰富的诗性意旨,为我们提供了一种个性的“社会”与“国家”观。在他看来,“宗教”和“诗人式的爱国主义”是真正的社会生活的重要表现形式,并且“往往是最羞怯的人却在真正意义上善于社交”。“国家”是一种精神性实体,它的权威源于自身的自足性,还需要从“个体”那里找寻基础。奥克肖特早期的政治思想是他观念论哲学的一个重要组成部分,同时也是他政治哲学的一份重要补充。The philosophical cognition of“society”and“state”profoundly affects people’s understanding of political life,which is an important content of political philosophy exploration.As a famous contemporary British philosopher and a conservative master,Oakeshott’s early political thoughts,centering on the problem of“reality”and starting from the category of“entity”,drew rich poetic contents in the way of poetic perception,providing us with a view of“society”and“country”of personality.In his opinion,“religion”and“poetic patriotism”are important forms of real social life,and“often the most shy people have the most meaningful social interaction”;The state is a spiritual entity whose authority derives from its own self-sufficiency and needs to be based on the individual.Oakeshott’s early political thought is an important part of his idealist philosophy as well as an important supplement to his political philosophy.

关 键 词：奥克肖特 观念论 实体 诗歌 国家观 

分 类 号：B561.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学] D03[政治法律—政治学]