人格特征对青少年矫治过程中依从性的影响  

The influence of adolescent personality traits on compliance in invisible and fixed orthodontics

作　　者：刘佩 黄晓洁 郑曼玉 金作林 高洁 Pei Liu;Xiaojie Huang;Manyu Zheng;Zuolin Jin;Jie Gao(Department of Stomatology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570216,China;State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Department of Orthodontics,School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,海口570216 [2]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医院正畸科,西安710032

出　　处：《中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版)》2024年第6期412-415,共4页Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：中国牙病防治基金会“爱笑少年—儿童青少年生长发育和口腔疾病防治项目”(A2023-013);国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心专项课题(LCB202202)。

摘　　要：依从性指患者按照医师规定进行治疗、与医嘱一致的行为。患者依从性是影响正畸治疗疗效的关键因素,受到患者主观意愿、医患关系和人格特征等影响。青少年正畸患者正处于生理、心理剧烈变化年龄阶段,人格特征可能是影响依从性的主要因素。本文从固定矫治和隐形矫治中青少年依从性、青少年人格特征特点和变化、人格特征与依从性几个方面,对青少年正畸患者的人格特征与治疗依从性的关系进行综述,以期正畸医师在临床上能够针对不同人格特征的患者采取不同的诊疗行为充分调动患者的积极性,通过人格特征的检测来对正畸患者的依从性进行预估及指导临床。Compliance refers to the behavior of patients who receive and comply with the doctor's instructions.Patient compliance is a key factor affecting the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment,influenced by subjective intentions,doctor-patient relationships,personality traits,and other factors.Adolescent orthodontic patients,due to their age stage of drastic physiological and psychological changes,have an increased impact of personality traits on compliance.This article reviews the relationship between personality traits and treatment compliance in adolescent orthodontic patients from the perspectives of adolescent compliance,personality traits and changes,and personality traits and compliance in fixed and invisible orthodontic treatments.The aim was to provide information for orthodontists to adopt different diagnostic and treatment behaviors for patients with different personality traits in clinical practice,to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of patients,and to assist clinical practice in predicting and guiding compliance through personality trait tests.

关 键 词：依从性 人格特征 青少年 固定矫治 隐形矫治 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]