基层官兵防控劳力型热射病技能培训混合式教学总结与展望  

Summary and prospect of mixed teaching in skill training for prevention and control of exertional heat stroke disease in grass-roots officers and soldiers

作　　者：项楚涵 李磊 项军 宋青[3,4] XIANG Chuhan;LI Lei;XIANG Jun;SONG Qing(Department of Cardiology,the 71st Group Army Hospital of CPLA Army,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221004,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军陆军第七十一集团军医院心血管内科,江苏徐州221004 [2]海军军医大学第一附属医院急诊科,上海200433 [3]解放军总医院海南医院重症医学科,海南三亚572013 [4]全军热射病救治与研究中心,海南三亚572013

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2025年第2期267-269,280,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：2023年度徐州市科技项目医药卫生面上项目(KC23285);2019年度上海市军民融合发展专项资金科技创新支持项目(2019-jmrh1-kj52)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨和总结基层官兵防控劳力型热射病(EHS)技能培训的有效教学方法,旨在提升官兵应对EHS的综合能力。方法 基于对当前培训现状的全面评估,提出线上与线下、理论与实践相结合的混合式教学模式。结果 通过实施该混合式教学模式,基层官兵的学习兴趣显著提高,防控意识和实际操作能力得到显著提升。结论 教学改革能够有效提高基层官兵的EHS防控水平,未来应进一步优化教学模式,持续提升基层官兵应对EHS的能力。Objective This study aims to explore and summarize effective teaching methods for skill training in the prevention and control of exertional heatstroke(EHS)among grassroots officers and soldiers.The ultimate goal is to enhance their overall competence in managing EHS.Methods Based on a comprehensive assessment of the current training landscape,a hybrid teaching model was developed that integrates both online and offline methods as well as theory and practical application.Results The implementation of this hybrid teaching model led to a significant increase in the learning engagement of grassroots officers and soldiers.Additionally,their awareness of EHS prevention and control,along with their practical abilities,showed marked improvement.Conclusion Teaching reforms have proven to be effective in elevating the EHS prevention and management capabilities of grassroots officers and soldiers.To sustain these improvements,the teaching model should be further optimized in the future,ensuring a continuous enhancement of their ability to address EHS challenges effectively.

关 键 词：劳力型热射病 基层官兵 混合式教学 技能培训 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]