儒家慈善救济思想的伦理意蕴及当代启示  

Ethical Implications and Contemporary Insights of Confucian Charity and Relief Ideals

作　　者：黄瑜[1,2] Huang Yu(Applied Ethics Research Center,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学应用伦理研究中心 [2]广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心广东财经大学研究基地

出　　处：《社会保障评论》2025年第1期145-157,共13页Chinese Social Security Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“网络慈善的伦理风险研究”(21BZX113)

摘　　要：中国传统慈善思想及其活动源远流长。以儒家“仁爱”思想为中心构筑的慈善文化,其所蕴含的基本理念、思维方式及价值取向等内容,具有中华文明独特的历史印记和文化性质。儒家慈善救济思想以伦理为本位、以教化为途径、以“同善”为理想,强调共同体成员之间的义务关联和伦理关照。这一伦理指向针对传统社会中的贫富差距问题、慈善救济的原则及理念等问题,提供了深刻洞见。作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,儒家扶贫济困的救济精神,对于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观、助力全体人民共同富裕、共塑全球伦理具有重要参考价值。China's traditional charitable thought and practices boast a long and rich history.The charitable culture,centered around Confucian ideas of benevolence,embodies fundamental principles,ways of thinking,and value orientations that refl ect the unique historical imprint and cultural nature of Chinese civilization.Confucian charity and relief thought is rooted in ethics,adopts education as its approach,and aspires to the ideal of"mutual goodness."It emphasizes the obligations and ethical responsibilities among members of a community.This ethical framework off ers profound insights into issues such as the disparity between rich and poor in traditional societies,as well as the principles and ideals behind charitable relief.As an integral part of China's exceptional traditional culture,the Confucian spirit of poverty alleviation and charity provides valuable reference points for cultivating and practicing socialist core values,advancing the common prosperity of all people,and contributing to the development of global ethics.

关 键 词：儒家 慈善 同善 教化 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] B222[政治法律—中外政治制度] B82-05[哲学宗教—中国哲学]