村上春树《墨西哥大旅行》中的印第安族裔共同体书写  

Writing of Indian Ethnic Community in Haruki Murakami's“Across Mexico”

作　　者：王硕 张小玲[1] Wang Shuo;Zhang Xiaoling

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国外语研究》2024年第1期51-58,123,共9页Foreign Language Research in China

基　　金：国家社科基金“日本近代反战文学研究(1894-1945)”(20BWW017)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《墨西哥大旅行》一文取材于村上春树的墨西哥之旅,与村上的诸多游记相比,此文的价值在于村上以“介入”的姿态,在对区域少数族裔共同体的考察中体现出对于个体与共同体关系的思考。村上立足于墨西哥殖民史的视角,对当地印第安族裔历经五百年殖民后,依旧维持着强大凝聚力的共同体持有肯定态度,其认为共同体充满血泪的被殖民史与“另一种历史”并行,即共同体与个体和谐共生的历史。然而结合相关副文本的表述,村上在面对民族国家与少数族裔共同体的矛盾冲突时却表现出局外人的疏离姿态,这不仅暴露出村上对于弱势群体的维护不够坚定,更体现其“介入”姿态的不彻底性。“Across Mexico”is based on Haruki Murakami's trip to Mexico.Compared with Murakami’s many travel notes,the value of this article lies in Murakami's reflection on the relationship between individual and community in his investigation of regional ethnic minority communities with the attitude of“intervention”.From the perspective of Mexican colonial history,Murakami holds a positive attitude towards the community of local Indian ethnic groups that still maintains strong cohesion after 500 years of colonization.He thinks that the colonial history full of blood and tears of the community goes hand in hand with“another kind of history”,that is,the history of harmonious coexistence between community and individual.However,combined with the expression of paratext,Murakami maintains an outsider attitude when facing the conflicts between the nation-state and the ethnic minority community,which not only exposes Murakami’s insufficient protection of the vulnerable groups,but also reflects the inthoroughness of his“intervention”attitude.

关 键 词：村上春树 《墨西哥大旅行》 印第安族裔 共同体 

分 类 号：I313.076[文学—其他各国文学]