大学生奶茶饮料消费与失眠症状的关联  

Association between the consumption of milk tea beverage and insomnia symptoms among college students

作　　者：顾正云 张雨涵 朱君成 郭志芳[4] 宋建才 黄波[3] GU Zhengyun;ZHANG Yuhan;ZHU Juncheng;GUO Zhifang;SONG Jiancai;HUANG Bo(School of Finance,Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,Shanghai(200135),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计金融学院信息管理学院,上海200135 [2]华南师范大学心理学院 [3]上饶师范学院体育学院 [4]上饶师范学院教育科学学院 [5]江西医学高等专科学校马克思主义学院体育教研室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2024年第12期1752-1756,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2021年江西省高等学校教学改革研究省级立项课题(JXJG-21-16-12)。

摘　　要：目的了解大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费现状和失眠情况,并分析两者间关联,为促进大学生睡眠质量提供参考。方法2023年9—11月,采用方便抽样方法从上海市、江西省、湖北省、山西省四省(市)抽取7所高校15440名大学生进行调查,采用自编问卷和失眠严重程度指数量表分别调查大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费情况和失眠症状。采用χ^(2)检验及Cochran-Armitage趋势χ^(2)检验进行大学生失眠症状单因素分析,运用多因素Logistic回归分析推断奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费与失眠症状的关联强度。结果大学生失眠症状检出率为40.83%。每周不同奶茶消费频次和各类含糖饮料(果汁、茶类、奶类、碳酸、乳酸、功能饮料、咖啡)消费频次与大学生失眠症状检出率的趋势均存在关联(χ_(趋势)^(2)值分别为38.38,47.66,74.16,32.44,65.78,38.71,35.94,91.59,P值均<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,相比无奶茶消费个体,存在奶茶消费行为的大学生失眠症状发生风险均增加(OR=1.24);每周中低频次(1~3,4~5次)奶茶消费大学生相比无奶茶消费大学生失眠症状发生风险更高(OR值分别为1.20,1.54);此外,每次奶茶消费量与大学生失眠症状均存在关联(1501~2999 mL,OR=1.22;≥3000 mL,OR=1.36);其他含糖饮料消费也与大学生失眠症状存在关联(OR=1.10~1.55)(P值均<0.05)。结论奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费与大学生失眠症状存在关联。高校应开展饮食健康教育讲座,以改善大学生睡眠质量。Objective To investigate the association between consumption of milk tea beverages and other sugary beverages with insomnia symptoms among college students,so as to the provide reference for promoting sleep quality among college students.Methods From September to November 2023,a convenience sampling method was used to select 15440 college students from seven universities in Shanghai,Jiangxi Province,Hubei Province,and Shanxi Province.A self-developed questionnaire and the Insomnia Severity Index were used to assess milk tea beverage consumption,other sugary beverages and insomnia symptoms.Univariate analysis of insomnia symptoms among college students was performed using Chi-square tests and Cochran-Armitage trend χ^(2) tests.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted for the association between milk tea and other sugary beverage consumption with insomnia symptoms.Results The detection rates of insomnia symptoms among college students was 40.83%.The frequency of consumption of different milk tea and various sugary drinks(juice,tea,milk,sodas,yogurt,functional drinks,coffee)per week was related to the detection trend rate of insomnia symptoms of college students(χ_(trend)^(2)=38.38,47.66,74.16,32.44,65.78,38.71,35.94,91.59,P<0.01).Multivariate analysis indicated that compared to individuals with no milk tea consumption,college students engaging in milk tea consumption had a significantly increased risk of insomnia symptoms(OR=1.24,P<0.05).Students consuming milk tea at low to moderate frequencies(1-3,4-5 times per week)showed a higher risk of insomnia symptoms compared to those with no consumption(OR=1.20,1.54,P<0.05).Furthermore,higher levels of milk tea consumption were significantly associated with insomnia symptoms(1501-2999 mL,OR=1.22;≥3000 mL,OR=1.36),and the consumption of other sugary beverages were also associated with insomnia symptoms of college students(OR=1.10-1.55)(P<0.05).Conclusions There is a relationship between consumption of milk tea beverage other sugary beverages with insomni

关 键 词：饮料 费用和收费 睡眠障碍 精神卫生 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] Q428[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R179[生物学—神经生物学]