叙事内镜:真实与虚构的交互文本性  

Mise en abyme:The Interplay of Reality and Fiction in Textuality

作　　者：杨杰[1] 何煦 YANG Jie;HE Xu

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学艺术研究院,北京100024 [2]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2025年第1期193-203,239,共12页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重点项目(23AA002)。

摘　　要：文学的实践创新引领文学观念发展与变革。叙事内镜手法的运用,有助于优化文学文本叙事模式与逻辑框架,构成多重文本叙事复合关系结构——文学文本的虚构化真实与真实化虚构的多重文本间性成为文本意义增殖的有效孵化器。虚构书籍作为未必真实存在于现实世界但“真实”镶嵌于文学文本的虚构文本,以叙事内镜为中介,实现原文学文本与虚构书籍文本间性运动。文本的虚构世界与现实的真实世界碰撞交融实现意义不断生成,为文本解读提供阐释与理解的广阔空间;同时,叙事内镜构建的多重文本叙事召唤结构驱动读者内心信念与对现实世界感悟不断交汇、扩容,继而重构读者对现实世界的深层认知,揭示了文本无限开放性与意义建构性特征。由此,文学的虚构世界与真实世界多维交织、互动重构而使之成为游走于真实与虚拟的双重性存在。Literary practice innovates the development and transformation of literary concepts.The use of narrative introspection not only optimizes the narrative mode and textual framework of literary texts but also constitutes a multitextual narrative compound relationship structure———fictionalizing the reality and realizing the reality of fiction,becoming an effective incubator for the proliferation of textual meanings.Fictional books,as fictional texts that may not exist in the real world but are“realistically”embedded in literary texts,mediate through narrative introspection to achieve the interplay between the original literary text and fictional book text,colliding and blending the fictional world of the text with the real world to continuously generate meaning,providing readers with broad interpretation and understanding space.At the same time,the multiple textual narrative summoning structure constructed by narrative introspection drives the continuous intersection and expansion of readers’inner beliefs and perceptions of the real world,thereby reconstructing readers’deep-level cognition of the real world,revealing the infinite openness and meaning construction characteristics of the text.Thus,the multidimensional intertwining and interactive reconstruction of the literary fictional world and the real world oscillate between the duality of reality and virtuality.

关 键 词：叙事内镜 交互文本 虚构性 真实性 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]