阿克苏地区高职院校专业设置与区域产业适配性研究  

Research on the Adaptability of Professional Setting to Regional Industry of Vocational Colleges in Aksu

作　　者：陈再蓉[1] 张燕 王彩霞 王明杰[1] Chen Zairong;Zhang Yan;Wang Caixia;Wang Mingjie(AKsu Vocational And Technical College,Aksu 843100)

机构地区：[1]阿克苏职业技术学院,新疆阿克苏843100

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛(中英文)》2025年第2期128-132,共5页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

基　　金：阿克苏地区职业教育教科研体系2023年提质培优行动计划专项任务课题“阿克苏地区大中专院校专业设置与八大产业集群适切性研究”(AKSZJKT-2023Z02);2023年阿克苏地区社科项目“阿克苏地区职业院校专业设置与产业结构吻合度研究”的研究成果(202330)。

摘　　要：区域产业升级是区域经济发展的必然选择。高职院校专业设置必须与区域产业升级的需求相适应,才能为区域经济发展提供充足的人才支持。文章通过调研新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区高职院校专业设置情况,包括专业大类及布点、专业招生就业等,并对其专业设置与区域产业结构、区域产业集群、区域产业人才需求的适配性进行研究。研究结果显示,阿克苏地区高职院校与纺织服装、油气生产加工、有机果蔬等区域产业集群,以及新能源新材料等战略性新兴产业相关的专业设置实现了差异化且相对全面,建议予以保留;与粮油产业集群直接匹配专业较少,且缺少与绿色矿业产业集群相匹配的专业;与优质畜产品产业相匹配的专业仅有畜牧兽医专业,但该专业已实现职本衔接。文章认为,阿克苏地区高职院校还需要持续优化专业设置,加强招生宣传与就业认知培训,提升师生的专业能力素养,强化优势专业建设,以提升阿克苏地区高职院校专业设置与区域产业的适配性。Industrial upgrading is key to regional economic development.The professional settings of vocational colleges must be adapted to the needs of industrial upgrading in order to provide sufficient talent for regional economic development.In view of this,the article investigates the professional settings of vocational colleges in Aksu,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,including major categories and distribution,enrollment and employment,in order to study the adaptability of professional settings,industrial structure,industrial clusters,and industrial talent demand.The research findings show that vocational colleges have differentiated and relatively comprehensive professional settings related to regional industrial clusters such as textile and clothing,oil and gas production and processing,organic fruits and vegetables,as well as strategic emerging industries such as new energy and new materials.These majors are recommended to retain.However,there are few majors that match the grain and oil industry cluster,and there is a lack of majors that match the green mining industry cluster.The only major that matches the high-quality livestock product industry is animal husbandry and veterinary medicine,but this major has achieved a connection of profession and undergraduate education.Based on this,the article believes that vocational colleges need to continuously optimize their professional settings,strengthen enrollment promotion and employment training,enhance the professional abilities and qualities of teachers and students,and strengthen the construction of advantageous majors,in order to enhance the adaptability of professional settings to regional industries.

关 键 词：阿克苏地区 高职院校 区域产业 八大产业集群 适配性 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]