2023年山东省淄博市某区儿童及青少年龋齿状况调查  

Prevalence of dental caries among children and adolescents in a district of Zibo City, Shandong Province in 2023

作　　者：刘艳琪 LIU Yanqi(Department of Public Health,Zichuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zibo,Shandong 255100,China)

机构地区：[1]淄川区中医院公共卫生科,山东淄博255100

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第3期11-13,共3页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解2023年山东省淄博市淄川区儿童及青少年龋齿患病情况,分析龋齿在儿童及青少年人群中的分布规律,为制定本区儿童及青少年龋齿防治工作规划提供科学依据。方法 2023年9月19—26日选取山东省淄博市淄川区城区7所学校,出生日期在2005年9月—2017年8月的学生。采用多阶段分层整群抽样,按年级分层,在每个年级抽取2个班级所有学生进行龋齿患病情况调查。采用描述性流行病学方法分析龋齿患病率、龋补率和龋均情况。结果 共抽取学生2 499名,查出龋齿牙数5 563个,龋均2.23个。其中乳牙龋齿数3 519个,占63.26%;恒牙龋齿数2 044个,占36.74%。查出龋患1 476例,龋患率59.06%;女生(65.56%)高于男生(53.26%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。小学、初中、高中(含职高)学生的龋齿检出率分别为83.57%、38.28%和53.85%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高中(48.39%)和职高(64.09%)同年龄阶段学生的龋患率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。12周岁学生龋齿患病率39.19%,龋均0.88,与第四次中国口腔流行病学调查的结果(龋患率38.5%、龋均0.86)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。总体补牙(充填)率较低,为8.56%。结论 龋齿是本区儿童及青少年的常见病,严重影响本区儿童及青少年的身心健康。儿童及青少年口腔保健是全社会的责任,需各部门通力合作、密切配合,减少龋病的发生。Objective To investigate the prevalence of dental caries among children and adolescents in Zichuan District,Zibo City,Shandong Province in 2023,to analyze the distribution of dental caries in this population,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control plans for dental caries among children and adolescents in this district.Methods Students from 7 schools in urban area of Zichuan District,Zibo City,Shandong Province from September 19 to 26,2023,who were born from September 2005 to August 2017,were selected.Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to stratify all students by grade,and all students in two classes from each grade were selected to investigate the prevalence of dental caries.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the prevalence of dental caries,the caries filling rate,and the mean DMFT(Decayed-Missing-Filled Teeth).Results A total of 2499 students were surveyed,and the number of dental caries was 5563 cases,and the mean DMFT was 2.23.Among them,3519 cases were deciduous teeth caries(63.26%),and 2044 cases were permanent teeth caries(36.74%).The number of individuals with dental caries was 1476 cases,with a prevalence rate of 59.06%.The prevalence rate was higher in girls(65.56%)than that in boys(53.26%),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The detection rates of dental caries among students in primary school,middle school,and senior high school(including vocational high school)were 83.57%,38.28%,and 53.85%,respectively,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was also a statistically significant difference in the prevalence rate of dental caries between senior high school students(48.39%)and vocational high school students(64.09%)of the same age group(P<0.05).The prevalence rate of dental caries in 12-year-old students was 39.19%,with a mean DMFT of 0.88,and the differences were not statistically significant compared to the results(prevalence rate of 38.5%,mean DMFT of 0.86)of the Fourth National Epidemiological Survey

关 键 词：龋齿 儿童 青少年 调查 抽样 恒牙 龋患率 龋补率 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]