GenAI时代的翻译伦理:概念重构、伦理变迁与行为选择  

Translation ethics in the GenAl era:Conceptual reconstruction,ethical transformation and behavioral choices

作　　者：刘世界 张滟[3] 黄立波[4] Liu Shijie;Zhang Yan;Huang Libo

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学 [2]根特大学 [3]上海海事大学外国语学院 [4]西安外国语大学外国语言文学研究院

出　　处：《外语教学》2025年第1期66-72,共7页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“围绕汉语的超大型多语汉外平行语科库集群研制与应用研究”(项目编号:21&ZD290);国家社科基金一般项目“海洋强国视域下海事语言标准化及国际海事话语研究”(项目编号:21BYY017);国家留学基金委员会2024年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(项目编号:202408310292)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能(GenAI)在翻译领域的应用正在推动翻译行业实践模式和理念向深层次变革,传统翻译伦理面临新的挑战,亟需重新审视和调整。本文重构翻译伦理概念,并从理论和实践两个层面展开分析。理论层面上,剖析翻译伦理核心议题、规约主体及理论范式的变迁。实践层面上,重点关注译者预防及应对翻译伦理新问题的举措,包括:提升数据安全意识,规范数据使用行为;识别算法伦理风险,践行公平正义理念;升级人智交互策略,提升智能协同效能。本研究旨在引导翻译行业主体重视GenAI带来的伦理挑战,在技术发展中重新考量伦理,积极制定契合时代发展和行业现状的行为规范,推动翻译伦理研究与时俱进。The pervasive application of generative artificial intelligence(GenAI)in the translation industry is bringing profound changes in the philosophy and pattern of translation practices,posing new challenges to traditional translation ethics under re-examination and adjustment.Through reconstructing the concept of translation ethics in the GenAI era,this paper conducts an analysis from both theoretical and practical dimensions.On the theoretical level,it dissects the evolution of core issues,regulatory subjects,and theoretical paradigms in translation ethics.From a practical perspective,it focuses on translators’measures to prevent and address emerging ethical issues,including enhancing data security awareness and regulating data usage behavior,identifying algorithmic ethical risks and upholding principles of fairness and justice,and upgrading human-AI interaction strategies to enhance collaborative efficiency.This study aims to guide stakeholders in the translation industry to recognize the ethical challenges posed by GenAI,reconsider ethics in technological development,formulate behavioral norms that align with contemporary developments and industry realities,thereby advancing translation ethics research.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能(GenAI) 翻译伦理 概念重构 伦理变迁 行为选择 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]