铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下民族音乐的文化认同  

Study on the Cultural Identity of Ethnic Music from the Perspective of Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：张晓文 Zhang Xiaowen(School of Music and Recording Art,Communication University of China,Beijing,100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学音乐与录音艺术学院,北京100024

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第12期42-48,146,共8页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家民委民族研究青年项目(2024-GMC-020)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国历来有礼乐之邦的美称,民族音乐作品阐释各民族生存环境、生活方式和历史发展,以广博的形态和鲜明的特征体现中华民族文化精髓。民族音乐作品在历史文化发展进程中互鉴融通、兼收并蓄,激发各民族成员对中华文化的认知并内化形成共同的文化自觉,对中华民族共同体意识形成具有持续性塑造作用。基于铸牢中华民族共同体意识目标下的中华文化认同视角,民族音乐与中华民族文化传承和文化创新相互关联,生成了多元一体中华民族文化基因,为推进中华民族共同体建设提供精神文化支撑。民族音乐从中华民族传统文化汲取理想价值和道德资源,具有多元性、融合性和时代性的中华文化认同基本内涵;民族音乐包含着中华民族历史文化发展历程中积淀而成的共同的理想信念和精神特质,从审美特征、意境表述和价值追求方面体现中华文化认同的价值意蕴;民族音乐的中华文化认同实践体系具有系统性、创新性、现代性特征,体现铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践功能。Ethnic music continuously has been contributing to the cultural formation of the collective consciousness of the Chinese nation.It embodies shared cultural narratives,common ethnic cultural genes,and collective ethnic cultural sentiments,reflecting the aesthetic experiences of multi-ethnic diversity and integration.The practical focus on the cultural identity of ethnic music has been deeply intertwined with the preservation and modernization of Chinese national culture,aimed at fostering cognitive understanding and internalized cultural awareness among members of all ethnic groups.This process concentrates on the collective value consciousness of coexistence among all ethnic groups within the Chinese nation.Theoretically,cultural identity and the consciousness of the Chinese national community are intrinsically related and interact dialectically in practice.Based on a cultural identity system with the goal of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,ethnic music should align with Chinese cultural preservation and innovation in three aspects:Theoretical connotation,value significance,and practical demands.First,the focus on the cultural identity of ethnic music in strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese national community is a practical activity that seeks to integrate the sensory experience of musical aesthetics with socially and historically conscious cultural awareness.Rooted in the unique living conditions and historical-cultural contexts of various ethnic peoples,ethnic music has developed distinct musical expression forms and aesthetic values.These unique aesthetic experiences not only reflect the shared foundation of national subjectivity but also create highly recognizable regional and ethnic characteristics.Rooted in the shared historical and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation,ethnic music cultural identity helps establish a rational understanding of this identity among its admirers,transcending immediate sensory perception and achieving a sense of artistic unity within the

关 键 词：民族音乐 文化认同 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 音乐思政 民族文化 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]