住院医师规范化培训院科两级督导体系的实践与优化  

Practice and optimization of the two-tier hospital and department supervision system for standardized residency training

作　　者：石羽茜 邹思敏 朱丹彤 黄鹂 贾雪妍 王艺航 何紫棠 陈美妮 潘慧娴 罗林枝 Shi Yuxi;Zou Simin;Zhu Dantong;Huang Li;Jia Xueyan;Wang Yihang;He Zitang;Chen Meini;Pan Huixian;Luo Linzhi(Department of Education,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;Administrative Office,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Medical Engineering,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院教育处,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医院院办公室,北京100730 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医院医学工程处,北京100730

出　　处：《中国毕业后医学教育》2025年第1期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education

基　　金：2023年北京市住院医师规范化培训质量提高项目(住培2023065)。

摘　　要：为探索我国住院医师规范化培训的质量监督模式,进一步强化教学工作的内涵建设。北京协和医院设计了教育管理部门和临床科室密切合作的联动模式,科学有效地优化住院医师规范化培训院科两级督导体系,分别设置医院层面督导小组与科室层面督导小组,以医院层面专项活动督导与科室层面常态化自我督导结合开展,同时培养督导师资队伍,构建教学督导的常态化机制。2023年10月至12月,北京协和医院教育处前往22个专业基地实地开展焦点小组座谈,院科两级督导体系实施结果良好。教学督导是一种有效提高教学质量和促进教师专业发展的方式,以此为抓手开展工作,将有助于加强科室联络,极大助力医学培养质量的持续提升。院科两级督导体系能够为住培基地教学改革提供参考。To explore quality supervision models for standardized residency training in China and further enhance the connotation of teaching construction,Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)has designed a collaborative framework between its education management departments and clinical departments.This framework scientifically optimized the two-tier hospital-department supervision system,integrating hospital-level supervisory committees with department-level supervision teams.The system combined hospital-level special activity supervision with routine self-supervision at the department level while cultivating supervisory faculty and establishing a sustainable mechanism for education oversight.From October to December 2023,the Department of Education at PUMCH conducted on-site focus group discussions at 22 specialty training bases,demonstrating positive outcomes for the implementation of the two-tier hospital and department supervision.Teaching supervision is an effective approach to improve teaching quality and promote professional development of teachers.Carrying out work with this focus will help strengthen departmental communication and greatly facilitate continuous enhancement of medical education quality.The two-tier hospital-department supervision system can provide a valuable reference for teaching reforms at residency training bases.

关 键 词：住院医师规范化培训 教学督导 督导体系 住培督导 

分 类 号：G40-034[文化科学—教育学原理] R4[文化科学—教育学]