负性生活事件与初中生网络成瘾的关系:社交焦虑和无聊倾向的作用  

The Relationship between Negative Life Events and Internet Addiction in Junior Middle School Students:The Roles of Social Anxiety and Boredom Proneness

作　　者：周姿言 胡潇 张一林 苏瑞琳 辛素飞 盛靓 ZHOU Ziyan;HU Xiao;ZHANG Yilin;SU Ruilin;XIN Sufei;SHENG Liang(School of Educational Science,Ludong University,Yantai 264025;Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis on Big Data of Adolescent Behaviors,Yantai 264025;Collaborative Innovation Center for the Mental Health of Youth from the Era of Conversion of New and Old Kinetic Energy along the Yellow River Basin,Yantai 264025 Published:2025-01-22)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学教育科学学院,烟台264025 [2]青少年行为大数据智能分析文科实验室,烟台264025 [3]新旧动能转换与黄河流域青少年心理健康协同创新中心,烟台264025

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2025年第1期109-116,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CSH070)。

摘　　要：本研究调查3880名初中生,探讨负性生活事件与初中生网络成瘾的关系,并检验社交焦虑和无聊倾向的链式中介作用。结果表明:(1)负性生活事件能够显著正向预测初中生网络成瘾;(2)社交焦虑和无聊倾向分别在负性生活事件和网络成瘾间起部分中介作用;(3)负性生活事件还能通过社交焦虑和无聊倾向的链式中介间接预测网络成瘾。结合上述结果,本研究依据修正后的个人-情绪-认知-执行交互模型(I-PACE)和初中生的群体特征揭示了负性环境因素作用于初中生网络成瘾的内在机制及对实践干预工作的重要启示。This study investigated the relationship between negative life events and Internet addiction among 3880 junior middle school students and examined the chain mediating effect of social anxiety and boredom proneness.The results showed that:(1)Negative life events can significantly and positively predict Internet addiction among junior middle school students;(2)Social anxiety and boredom proneness partially mediated the relationship between negative life events and Internet addiction,respectively;(3)Negative life events can also indirectly predict Internet addiction through the chain mediating effect of social anxiety and boredom proneness.Combined with the above findings and based on the modified Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution(I-PACE)model of Internet addicton and the group characteristics of junior middle school students,the present study revealed the internal mechanism of negative environmental factors on junior middle school students’Internet addiction and important practical implications for intervention work.

关 键 词：负性生活事件 网络成瘾 社交焦虑 无聊倾向 初中生 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]