论广义智慧教育  

On General Wisdom Education

作　　者：彭绍东[1] PENG Shaodong(College of Educational Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,China,410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《教育文化论坛》2025年第1期48-60,共13页Tribune of Education Culture

摘　　要：智慧教育是指具有教育智慧的教师利用技术智慧传播文化智慧,优化教育过程,培养学习者的智慧素养。数智时代的智慧教育,强调利用智能技术赋能,融合数据智慧、教育智慧与文化智慧,实现教育的精准、创造与优化。智慧教育的目标是智慧地教学和培育学习者的智慧素养。其中,技术智慧因其“灵性”而成为教育活动的第三智能体,教育智慧是教师专业素养中的重要品质,文化智慧强调教育要传承文明精髓和智慧文化。本文提炼了智慧教育发展所经历的阶段与规律,以此为基础建构了不同层次、不同构型的智慧教育实践模式:从层次来看,智慧教育模式包括作为新型教育形态的智慧教育与作为新型教育方式的智慧教育;从构型来看,智慧教育模式有技术智慧引领型、教育智慧引领型、文化智慧引领型和创新创造智慧驱动型四种类型。Wisdom education refers to teachers with educational wisdom utilizing technological wisdom to disseminate cultural wisdom,optimizing the educational process,and cultivating learners'wisdom literacy.Wisdom education in the era of digital intelligence emphasizes the use of intelligent technology empowerment to integrate data wisdom,educational wisdom and cultural wisdom,thus to achieve precision,creativity and optimization in education.The goal of wisdom education is to teach wisely and cultivate learners'wisdom literacy.Technological wisdom has become the third intelligent agent in educational activities due to its"intelligence",educational wisdom is an important quality in teachers'professional literacy,and cultural wisdom emphasizes that education should inherit the essence of civilization and wisdom culture.Based on refining the stages and laws from the development of wisdom education,this paper constructs practical models of wisdom education with different levels and structural types.From a hierarchical perspective,wisdom education models include wisdom education as a new form of education and wisdom education as a new way of education;From the perspective of structural types,there are four types of wisdom education models that are respectively led by technological wisdom,education wisdom,cultural wisdom,and driven by innovation and creativity wisdom.

关 键 词：智慧教育 技术智慧 教育智慧 文化智慧 智慧素养 智慧教育模式 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]