数字学术创业:理论模型与研究展望  

Digital Academic Entrepreneurship:A Theoretical Framework and Research Prospects

作　　者：姚威[1,2] 谢雯港 钱圣凡 Yao Wei;Xie Wengang;Qian Shengfan(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Institute of China's Science,Technology and Education Policy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院 [2]浙江大学中国科教战略研究院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第3期152-160,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974172)。

摘　　要：学术创业是经济发展的重要推力,成功的学术创业需要跨越从基础科学研究到产品研发创造的“死亡之谷”和从产品研发创造到商业价值实现的“达尔文海”两大断层。数字技术的兴起与发展为跨越两大断层提供了新机遇,而现有学术创业研究对如何有效运用数字技术跨越两大断层缺乏系统深入的探究。在对国内外相关研究进行文献综述和理论逻辑推演的基础上,应用知识基础理论和社会网络理论,构建数字学术创业理论模型框架,揭示学术创业主体如何利用数字技术通过知识管理数字化与网络治理数字化两条路径跨越两大断层,最终实现成果产品化、商业化。研究结果可为动态复杂环境下激发数字学术创业主体发展新质生产力提供理论指导和借鉴。Academic entrepreneurship serves as a significant driving force for economic development;its success primarily lies in bridging the two major gaps among the fundamental scientific research to product development and creation within the"Valley of Death",and then to the realization of commercial value within the"Darwinian Sea".However,the advent of digital technology introduces an increasingly volatile,uncertain,complex,and ambiguous(VUCA)dynamic environment for academic entrepreneurship,resulting in the coexistence of emerging risks and opportunities within the two major gaps of the academic entrepreneurial process.More importantly,current research is overall in a fragmented state,with a primary focus on speculative inquiries into how a specific type of digital technology can empower academic entrepreneurship.The mechanisms by which digital technology empowers academic entrepreneurship have not received thorough exploration.Consequently,there is an imperative requirement to formulate and refine theories pertaining to digital academic entrepreneurship.Thus,on the basis of a literature review and logical deduction,a theoretical model framework for digital academic entrepreneurship is proposed so as to promote the development of academic entrepreneurship theory.Primarily,through a nuanced examination of concepts pertaining to digital technology and academic entrepreneurship,this study meticulously defines digital academic entrepreneurship within the authentic context and characteristics of academic entrepreneurship and digital technology development in China.It posits digital academic entrepreneurship as academic entrepreneurial activities embedded with digital technology in the VUCA environment,aiming to more effectively transform scientific research within academic organizations into commercial value.The inherent characteristics of digital academic entrepreneurship encompass expansive field scope,strong institutional legitimacy,and diverse forms.Furthermore,it analyzes and compares the two key stages of the digital

关 键 词：数字学术创业 数字技术 学术创业 理论模型 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]