人格特征在严重不良行为青少年父母教养方式与心理健康间的中介作用  

Mediation role of personality traits between parenting styles and mental health in adolescents with severe delinquent behavior

作　　者：姜林辉 关婧 卢碧燕 彭爱霞 林志明 李珍 Jiang Linhui;Guan Jing;Lu Biyan;Peng Aixia;Lin Zhiming;Li Zhen(School of Health,Dongguan Polytechnic,Dongguan,GuangDong 523110,China;Qihang Campus,Dongguan Qizhi Special Education School,Dongguan,Guangdong 523001,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞职业技术学院卫生健康学院,广东东莞523110 [2]东莞启智学校启航分校,广东东莞523001

出　　处：《校园心理》2025年第1期56-61,共6页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

基　　金：广东省东莞市哲学社会科学规划项目(2024CG47)。

摘　　要：目的了解严重不良行为青少年人格特征、父母教养方式和心理健康的情况及相互关系,为预防青少年严重不良行为及心理健康问题的发生提供理论依据。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、简式父母教养方式量表(S-Embu)、中国中学生心理健康量表(MSSMHS),对整群抽取的2022年11月至2023年4月在东莞启智学校启航分校强制管教学习的190名严重不良行为青少年进行问卷调查,使用逐步回归和Bootstrap法检验人格特征在父母教养方式对心理健康影响的中介效应。结果严重不良行为青少年心理健康问题检出率为46.7%,其中,轻度为38.6%、中度为7.6%、较重及以上为0.5%。重组家庭和单亲/离异家庭的心理健康问题检出率高于核心家庭,其中,轻度和中度心理健康问题均高于核心家庭,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析显示,严重不良行为青少年内外倾向性、神经质、精神质3种不同人格特征与情感温暖、拒绝、过度保护3种不同类型父母教养方式及心理健康得分之间存在相关关系(P均<0.01)。中介作用分析结果显示,内外倾向性、神经质、精神质3种不同人格特征在情感温暖、拒绝、过度保护3种不同类型父母教养方式与心理健康得分间起部分中介作用,效应比例分别为12.5%~19.3%、11.9%~19.4%和11.7%~14.8%(P均<0.05)。结论父母教养方式和人格特征对严重不良行为青少年心理健康具有影响,人格特征在父母教养方式和心理健康间具有重要的中介作用。Objective To understand the personality traits,parenting styles and mental health of adolescents with serious delinquent behaviors and their interrelationships,and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of serious delinquent behaviors and mental health problems among adolescents.Methods The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),the Short-Form Parenting Style Scale(S-Embu),and the Mental Health Scale for Middle School Students in China(MSSMHS)were used to administer questionnaires to a whole cohort of 190 severely delinquent adolescents sampled from November 2022 to April 2023 for mandatory custodial studies at Dongguan Qizhi Special Education School Qihang Campus,and to test the mediating effect of personality traits in the impact of parenting styles on psychological well-being using stepwise regression and Bootstrap methods.Results The detection rate of mental health problems among severely delinquent adolescents was 46.7%,of which 38.6%were mild,7.6%were moderate,and 0.5%were more severe and above.The detection rate of mental health problems was higher in restructured families and single parent/divorced families than in nuclear families,where both mild and moderate mental health problems were higher than in nuclear families,and the difference was statistically significant in all cases(P<0.01).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the correlations between three different personality traits,namely internal and external tendencies,neuroticism,and psychoticism,and three different types of parenting styles,namely emotional warmth,rejection,and overprotection,as well as mental health scores of adolescents with severe delinquent behavior analyses were all statistically significant(all P<0.01).The results of the mediating role analysis showed that three different personality traits,internal and external predisposition,neuroticism,and psychoticism,partially mediated the relationship between three different types of parenting styles,emotional warmth,rejection,and overprotectiveness,and mental health scores

关 键 词：严重不良行为 青少年 人格特征 父母教养方式 心理健康 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]