基于中医思维的中医药传承创新路径探索  

Exploration of the Pathways for Inheritance and Innovation in Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Its Own Thinking

作　　者：陈谦峰[1] 简晖[1] 程绍民[1] 张洁[1] 喻松仁[1] CHEN Qianfeng;JIAN Hui;CHENG Shaomin;ZHANG Jie;YU Songren(Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,330004)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,江西省南昌市330004

出　　处：《中医杂志》2025年第2期114-118,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：江西省高等学校教学改革研究重点项目(JXJG-23-12-7);江西省中医药中青年骨干人才(第四批)培养计划(赣中医药科教字[2022]7号);江西省中医药管理局中医证候基础重点研究室项目(赣中医药科教字[2022]8号);江西中医药大学首批校级科技创新团队项目(CXTD22016)。

摘　　要：中医思维是中医认识和解决问题的总体思考方式,涵盖具体技巧(方法)与应用中的特定结构(模式),其本质特征体现为“天人合一”的整体观、“病治异同”的辩证观及“知行合一”的实践观。中医思维方法注重多思维兼容并蓄,形成中医大象思维、中医四维思维、中医象数思维、中医临床思维等思维模式。当前中医药面临机遇与挑战,中医思维在“以文养医”“以医带药”“以药兴产”“以产惠民”的中医药传承创新路径中发挥了重要作用;同时融合现代科技不仅能丰富中医思维内涵,还有助于中医理论的创新,以解决复杂疾病治疗、健康管理及预防保健难题,推动中医药事业持续繁荣,并加速其国际化步伐。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)thinking serves as a comprehensive cognitive approach of TCM in recognizing and solving problem.It encompasses specific techniques(methods)and particular structures(patterns)in application.Its essential characteristics include the holistic view of"harmony between humanity and nature",the dialectical perspective of"differences and similarities in disease treatment",and the practical outlook of"unity of knowledge and action".The methods of TCM thinking emphasizes the integration of multiple cognitive approaches,forming various modes of thinking such as TCM holistic thinking,TCM four-dimensional thinking,TCM Xiang(象)and numerical thinking,and TCM clinical thinking.Currently,TCM faces both opportunities and challenges.TCM thinking plays a crucial role in the inheritance and innovation pathways of TCM,such as"cultivating medicine through culture","leading medicine through pharmaceutical practices","boosting industries with pharmaceuticals",and"benefiting the people through industry".At the same time,integrating TCM and modern technology not only enriches the connotation of TCM thinking,but also advances the innovation of TCM theories,addressing challenges in complex disease treatment,health management,and preventive healthcare.This integration promotes the continued prosperity of the TCM and accelerates its internationalization.

关 键 词：中医思维 整体观 辩证观 实践观 传承创新 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]