藏语失语症评估量表的现状与开发展望:基于汉语及少数民族语言失语症评估工具的综述  

The Current Situation and Development Prospects of Tibetan Aphasia Assessment Scales:A Review Based on Aphasia Assessment Tools for Chinese and Minority Languages

作　　者：曹龙 冯海霞[1] 李亚斌[1] 陈宁 王晓辉 杨佳丽 CAO Long;FENG Haixia;LI Yabin;CHEN Ning;WANG Xiaohui;YANG Jiali(Department of Neurological Rehabilitation,Gansu Provine Hospital Rehabilitation Center,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省康复中心医院神经康复科,兰州730000

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2025年第2期84-86,101,共4页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

基　　金：甘肃省中医药科研课题(基于TMS-EEG的针刺联合多靶点磁刺激干预脑卒中吞咽障碍的脑网络效应研究,No.GZKP-2023-46);甘肃省中医药科研课题(针刺联合多靶区磁刺激对重型颅脑损伤后意识障碍的影响及机制研究,No.GZKZ-2022-10)。

摘　　要：失语症是指与语言功能有关的脑组织的病变,造成患者对人类进行交际符号系统的理解和表达能力的损害,以及作为语言基础的语言认知过程的减退和功能的损害。失语症已被认为是严重影响患者日常沟通交流的功能障碍之一。因此失语症的评估、治疗越来越被重视。失语症评估量表种类繁多,但针对于少数民族,尤其藏语失语症的评估量表仍是空白的。本文对可用于汉语及现有少数民族语言失语症评估量表进行综述,以期研发适用于藏族人民的失语症评估量表。Aphasia refers to the impairment of brain tissues related to language functions,leading to a decline in patients’ability to understand and express communicative symbol systems,as well as a reduction in the cogni-tive processes and functions that underlie language.Aphasia has been recognized as one of the functional disor-ders that severely affect patients’daily communication.Consequently,the assessment and treatment of aphasia have garnered increasing attention.Although there are numerous types of aphasia assessment scales,there re-mains a significant gap in tools specifically designed for minority languages,particularly for Tibetan aphasia.This article reviews the existing aphasia assessment scales applicable to Chinese and other minority languages,with the aim of developing an assessment scale suitable for the Tibetan population.

关 键 词：失语症 评估量表 语言认知 少数民族 综述 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R741.04[医药卫生—临床医学]