四川省科学城地区青少年脊柱侧弯发生率及危险因素分析  

Incidence and Risk Factors Analysis of Adolescent Scoliosis in Sichuan Science City Area

作　　者：蒋成志 林红旭 冯钰斌 周艳梅 李香兰 JIANG Chengzhi;LIN Hongxu;FENG Yubin;ZHOU Yanmei;LI Xiangan(Sichuan Science City Hospital,Mianyang,Sichuan 621900)

机构地区：[1]四川省科学城医院,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第36期18-20,24,共4页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：绵阳市卫生健康委员会《四川省科学城地区青少年脊柱侧弯发生率及危险因素调查研究》(项目编号:202153)。

摘　　要：目的了解四川省科学城片区初高中生脊柱侧弯发生情况及相关危险因素,进而为防控青少年脊柱侧弯进行健康教育提供参考,促进青少年成长,也让青少年脊柱侧弯的患者能早发现、早干预,避免脊柱侧弯的进展。方法在科学城某中学纳入在校学生1952名,对其体检结果进行Logistic分析,明确四川省科学城片区青少年脊柱侧弯发生率及危险因素。结果1952名学生中,脊柱侧弯72例,发生率为3.69%,女性高于男性,Logistic分析结果显示不良坐姿(OR:0.534,95%CI:0.32~0.90)与脊柱侧弯发生率密切相关(P<0.05)。结论青少年脊柱侧弯发生率较高,与坐姿具有一定的相关性。Objective To understand incidence and related risk factors of scoliosis of middle and high school students in Science City area of Sichuan,and provide reference for health education,prevention and control of adolescent scoliosis,to promote their growth,and achieve early detection and intervention,avoid progression of scoliosis.Method The paper included 1952 students in a middle school of Science City of Sichuan,analyzed physical examination results with Logistic analysis,and determined incidence and risk factors of scoliosis of adolescents in the area.Results Out of 1952 students,there were 72 cases of scoliosis,with incidence rate of 3.69%.Females had higher incidence rate than males.Logistic analysis showed,poor sitting posture(OR:0.534,95%CI:0.32~0.90)was closely related to incidence rate of scoliosis(P<0.05).Conclusion:Adolescents have relatively high incidence of scoliosis,which has some certain correlation with sitting posture.

关 键 词：中学生 青少年 脊柱侧弯 发生率 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]