澳门地区中文媒体的词汇演变——以《澳门时报》为例  

The vocabulary growth in Macao’s region Chinese media:A case study of Macao Times

作　　者：王珊 陈钊 张昊迪 WANG Shan;CHEN Zhao;ZHANG Haodi

机构地区：[1]澳门大学,中国澳门特别行政区999078 [2]深圳大学,广东省深圳市518052 [3]中国科学院,上海市200031

出　　处：《语料库语言学》2024年第2期90-104,142,共16页Corpus Linguistics

基　　金：教育部国家语委“十三五”科研规划项目“澳门旅游休闲汉语研究”(YB135-159)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：词汇增长模型能够通过分析词种(Types)与词例(Tokens)之间的关系,揭示词汇演变。澳门地区作为一个多语言、多文化交汇的城市,其词汇使用能够反映社会热点。然而,目前关于澳门地区词汇演变的研究较少。本研究选择澳门地区中文媒体《澳门时报》构建新闻语料库,应用3种词汇增长模型拟合词汇变化,并根据效果最佳的Heaps模型,进一步探讨词汇变化与新闻内容之间的关联性。结果表明,澳门新闻词汇的演变与国内外热点事件、施政方针以及民生紧密相关。此外,通过分析打乱文本时序后的文本,验证了所采用方法的有效性。对《澳门时报》词汇演变的分析为深入理解澳门地区的语言生活提供了重要参考。Vocabulary growth models can reflect the diachronic change of vocabulary in a certain field by fitting the quantitative relationship between word types and tokens.As a place of multilingual and multicultural integration,Macao’s region vocabulary use can reflect the focus of society,but there is no research on Macao’s region diachronic vocabulary growth.This paper constructed a diachronic corpus of Macao Chinese for the first time,used three vocabulary growth models to fit the vocabulary changes in the corpus,and selected the Heaps model with the best effect to further analyze the relationship between vocabulary change and newspaper content.The results reflect that the changing trend of Macao region vocabulary is closely related to hot news,policy guidelines and people’s livelihood.This research also used texts in random order after removing the timing information to verify the effectiveness of the method.This is the first study to investigate the evolution of Macao vocabulary based on a large-scale diachronic corpus,which is of great significance for the in-depth understanding of the development of Macao’s region language life.

关 键 词：中文媒体 词汇 新闻 历时 语料库 澳门地区 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]