社会与技术视域下的设计:STS理论与设计交叉研究综述  

Design in the Perspective of Society and Technology:A Review of Cross Research on STS Theory and Design

作　　者：方滢洁 张朵朵[1] 卢继武 余从刚 FANG Yingjie;ZHANG Duoduo;LU Jiwu;YU Conggang(School of Design,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学设计艺术学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《包装工程》2025年第4期96-108,133,共14页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(22YJA760097)。

摘　　要：目的科学技术元勘(Science and Technology Studies,STS)理论是目前技术哲学领域的主流理论之一。该理论将设计置于广泛的社会和技术背景下进行讨论,在设计界引起了广泛的研究兴趣。本文旨在系统性回顾科学技术元勘理论与设计的交叉研究,进而为设计领域提供启发性观点。方法通过文献综述法,从本体论、认识论和方法论三个层面出发,对STS理论中可用于促进设计研究和实践的观点、理论和方法进行了分析和总结,并基于STS理论的视角重新梳理了设计、技术和社会的关系。结论STS理论中蕴藏的社会建构性思想,有助于设计师深入剖析技术物及其形式根源,以促进对设计之物及其背后社会技术关系的深刻理解。在本体论层面,STS理论能够引导人们重新反思设计的本质;在认识论层面,为分析和阐释设计之物提供了新颖的理论框架;在方法论层面,为运用技术解决复杂的社会和环境问题提供了设计实践路径。The theory of Science and Technology Studies(STS)is one of the mainstream theories in the field of phi-losophy of technology.It has sparked widespread research interest within the design community as it contextualizes de-sign within an extensive social and technological framework.The work aims to systematically review the cross research on STS theory and design,thereby providing insightful perspectives for the field of design.Through a literature review,the perspectives,theories,and methods in STS theory that could be utilized to enhance design research and practice were analyzed and summarized from ontological,epistemological,and methodological dimensions.Furthermore,the relation-ships among design,technology,and society were delineated from the perspective of STS theory.The inherent socio-constructivist idea in STS theory aids in the in-depth explanation of artificial artifacts and their formative origins,pro-moting a profound understanding of the designed artifacts and the underlying socio-technical relations.On the ontological plane,STS theory facilitates a reconceptualization of the intrinsic nature of design.Epistemologically,it offers an innovative theoretical framework for analyzing and elucidating the ontology of designed artifacts.Methodologically,it delineates a pragmatic approach for the application of technological solutions to intricate societal and environmental challenges.

关 键 词：科学技术元勘 社会 设计 本体论 认识论 方法论 

分 类 号：TB482[一般工业技术—包装工程]