藏族青少年抑郁障碍的临床研究  

Clinical study of Tibetan adolescents with depressive disorder

作　　者：王大海 李元媛 雷雨佳 郭奎芳 卓玛拉姆 孙彩虹 何兰 WANG Da-hai;LI Yuan-yuan;LEI Yu-jia;GUO Kui-fang;ZHUOMA La-mu;SUN Cai-hong;HE-Lan(Hospital of Chengdu Office of people’s government of Tibet Autonomous Region,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区人民政府驻成都办事处医院,610000 [2]四川大学华西医院 [3]西藏自治区藏医院

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2025年第1期44-46,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2023YFS0290)。

摘　　要：目的:了解藏族青少年抑郁障碍的人格特征及行为方式。方法:选取藏族青少年抑郁障碍患者(观察组)110例及汉族青少年患者(对照组)120例为研究对象。分别采用自编一般资料表、症状自评量表(smptom check list 90,SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(Esenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)、应对方式问卷(coping style questionnaire,CSQ)、社会支持量表(social support rate scale,SSRS)及自杀态度量表(suicide attitude questionnaire,QSA)评估两组并进行分析。结果:与汉族患者比较,藏族患者平均年龄更大(P<0.05),休学、自伤行为及躯体化症状的比例均更低(P均<0.05),感知的社会支持力度更低(P<0.05)。结论:藏族青少年抑郁障碍患者中女性占大多数,且好发于高中时期,性格更加外向,感知社会支持不足。Objective:To analyze the personality characteristics and behavior patterns of Tibetan adolescents with depressive disorder.Method:A total of 110 Tibetan adolescents with depressive disorder(observation group)and 120 Han adolescents(control group)aged 12-17 years were studied.The symptom check list 90(SCL-90),Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ),coping style questionnaire(CSQ),social support rate scale(SSRS)and suicide attitude questionnaire(QSA)were used to assess and analyze.Results:Compared with Han patients,Tibetan patients had a higher average age(P<0.05),a lower proportion of suspension from school,self-injury behavior and somatization symptoms(all P<0.05),and a lower perceived social support(P<0.05).Conclusion:The majority of Tibetan adolescents with depression disorder are female,and they tend to occur in high school,with more extroverted personality and insufficient perceived social support.

关 键 词：藏族 青少年 抑郁障碍 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]